diagnostic work-up, and accurate diagnosis and timely correction of the underlying
problem or rapid aggressive supportive therapy can be life saving.
References
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torsion on mare and foal survival: a retrospective study, 1985-2005. Equine Veterinary Journal 39, 33-36.
Frazer GS (2003) Post partum complications in the mare. Part 2: Fetal membrane retention and conditions of the
gastrointestinal tract, bladder and vagina. Equine Veterinary Education 15, 91-100.
Javsicas LH, Giguère LF, Freeman DE, Rodgerson DH, Slovis NM (2010) Comparison of surgical and medical treatment of 49
postpartum mares with presumptive or confirmed uterine tears. Veterinary Surgery 39, 254-260.
Sevinga M, Barkema HW, Hesselink JW (2002) Serum calcium and magnesium conctrations and the use of a calciummagnesium-borogluconate solution in the treatment of Friesian mares with retained placenta. Theriogenology 57, 941-947.
Sevinga M, Barkema HW, Stryhn H, Hesselink JW (2004) Reatined placenta in Friesian mares: incidence, and potential risk
factors with special emphasis on gestational length. Theriogenology 61, 851-859.
Proceedings
of
the
South
African
Equine
Veterinary
Association
Congress
2016
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