a conservative approach (broad spectrum antibiotics, anti-endotoxic / antiinflammatory drugs, oxytocin to encourage uterine involution) has been reported to
offer a similar prognosis (75% survival) to surgical correction in cases of small,
incomplete or suspected tears (Javiscas et al., 2010). In short, if the diagnosis is
unclear and surgery is not a viable option, e.g. for economic reasons, then
conservative management is certainly worth a try.
Uterine prolapse / inversion of a uterine horn
Uterine prolapse is uncommon in the mare, but may be predisposed to by excessive
stretching during pregnancy (e.g. as a result of hydrops or twins) or following
dystocia or retention of the fetal membranes (Frazer, 2003). The first major concern
in the case of a full-blown prolpase is to ensure that the large uterine blood vessels
do not rupture as a result of traction, and that the uterus does not sustain serious
traumatic damage. While waiting for veterinary assistance, the mare should therefore
be kept quiet and, if possible, a plastic bag should be used to contain and elevate the
uterus to at least the