18. Hague BA, Guccione A. Clinical impression of a new technique utilizing a Nd: Yag laser to arthrodese the
distal tarsal joints. Vet Surg 2000;29:464.
19. Imschoot J, Verschooten F, Moor Ad, et al. Partial tibial neurectomy and neurectomy of the deep peroneal
nerve as a treatment for bone spavin in the horse. Vla Dierg Tijd 1990;59:222–224.
20. Jansson N, Sonnichesen H, Hansen E. Bone spavin in the horse: Fenestration technique. A retrospective
study. Pferd 1995;11: 97–100.
21. Kelly G. Results of neurectomy of the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve for the treatment of proximal
suspensory desmitis. Proc ECVS, Dublin, 2007, 130 - 134.
22. Kristoffersen K. Investigations of aseptic hock diseases in the horse. Copenhagen: The Royal Veterinary
and Agricultural University, 1981.
23. Labens R, Mellor DJ, Voute LC. Retrospective study of the effect of intra-articular treatment of osteoarthritis
of the distal tarsal joints in 51 horses. Vet Rec 2007;161:611–616.
24. Labens R, Schramme MC, Robertson ID, Thrall DE, Redding WR. Clinical, MR and sonographic imaging
findings in horses with proximal plantar metatarsal pain. Vet Radiol and Ultrasound. 2010;51:11-18.
25. Lamas LP, Edmonds J, Hodge W, Zamora-Vera L, Burford J, Coomer R, Munroe G. Use of ethanol in the
treatment of distal tarsal joint osteoarthritis: 24 cases. Equine Vet J. 2012;44:399-403.
26. Pauwels FE, Schumacher J, Mayhew IG, Sickle DC. Neurectomy of the deep branch of the lateral plantar
nerve can cause neurogenic atrophy of the muscle fibres in the proximal part of the suspensory ligament
(M. interosseous III). Equine Vet J 2010;41:508–10.
27. Schramme M, Platt D, Smith RK. Treatment of osteoarthritis of the tarsometatarsal and distal intertarsal
joints of the horse (spavin) with monoiodoacetate: Preliminary results. Vet Surg 1998;27:296.
28. Scruton C, Baxter GM, Cross MW, et al. Comparison of intra-articular drilling and diode laser treatment for
arthrodesis of the distal tarsal joints in normal horses. Equine Vet J 2005;37:81–86.
29. Serena A, Schumacher J, Schramme MC, Degraves F, Bell E, Ravis W. Concentration of
methylprednisolone in the centrodistal joint after administration of methylprednisolone acetate in the
tarsometatarsal joint. Equine Vet J. 2005;37:172-174
30. Shoemaker RW, Allen AL, Richardson CE, et al. Use of intra-articular administration of ethyl alcohol for
arthrodesis of the tarsometatarsal joint in healthy horses. Am J Vet Res 2006;67:850–857.
31. Sonnichsen HV, Svalastoga E. Surgical treatment of bone spavin in the horse. Eq Pract 1985;7:6–9.
32. Toth F, Schumacher J, Schramme M, Holder T, Adair HS, Donnell RL. Compressive damage to the deep
branch of the lateral plantar nerve associated with lameness caused by proximal suspensory desmitis.
Veterinary Surgery, 2008; 37:328-335.
33. Wyn-Jones G, May SA. Surgical arthrodesis for the treatment of osteoarthrosis of the proximal intertarsal,
distal intertarsal and tarsometatarsal joints in 30 horses: A comparison of four different techniques. Equine
Vet J 1986;18:59–64.
34. Zubrod CJ, Schneider RK, Hague BA, et al. Comparison of three methods for arthrodesis of the distal
intertarsal and tarsometatarsal joints in horses. Vet Surg 2005;34:372–382.
15-‐18
February
2016
East
London
Convention
Centre,
East
London,
South
Africa
178