SAEVA Proceedings 2015 | Page 85

South African Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2015  Protea Hotel  Stellenbosch (like bath water) after sitting in the sun all day, owners should share some of the ice with their horses. For the client full of questions about electrolyte supplementation, have them take a close look at the contents of the electrolyte supplements on the shelf the next time they go to the feed mill or tack shop. They should try to determine out how much of each product would be needed to replace the electrolytes lost during a good workout (1-2 hours) of trotting and cantering on a hot, humid day: about 10 kg of sweat containing as much as 75 g of NaCl and 30 g of KCl (have them take a calculator). They will likely find that many of the products contain more sugar than electrolytes, yet we still don‟t know if horses really need this sugar as much as human athletes do. Finally, have them compare the cost of giving these supplements to replace the 10 kg sweat electrolyte loss to the cost of 75 g of NaCl and 30 g of KCl (equal to about 1.5 oz of table salt [NaCl and 2 oz of lite salt [½ NaCl and ½ KCl] that they can purchase at the grocery store). I expect that they will find the comparison a bit surprising. References McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ. Sweating: fluid and ion losses and replacement. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1998;14:75. Schott HC, Hinchcliff KW. Treatments affecting fluid and electrolyte status during exercise. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1998;14:175. Nyman S, Jansson A, Dahlborn K, et al. Strategies for voluntary dehydration in horses during endurance exercise. Equine Vet J Suppl 1996;22:99. Dusterdieck KF, Schott HC, Eberhart SW, et al. Electrolyte and glycerol supplementation improve water intake by horses performing a simulated 60 km endurance ride. Equine Vet J Suppl 1999;30,418. Butudom P, Schott HC, Davis MW, et al. Drinking salt water enhances rehydration in horses dehydrated by furosemide administration and endurance exercise. Equine Vet J, Suppl 2002;34:513. Butudom P, Barnes DJ, Davis MW, et al. Rehydration fluid temperature affects voluntary drinking in horses dehydrated by furosemide administration and endurance exercise. Vet J 2004;167:72. Rose RJ, Purdue RA, Hensley W. Plasma biochemistry alterations in horses durng an endurance ride. Equine Vet J 1977;9:122. Holbrook TC, Simmons RD, Payton ME, Macallister CG. Effect of repeated oral administration of hypertonic electrolyte solution on equine gastric mucosa. Equine Vet J 2005;37:501. Fielding CL, Magdesian KG, Rhodes DM, Meier CA, Higgins JC. Clinical and biochemical abnormalities in endurance horses eliminated from competition for medical complications and requiring emergency medical treatment: 30 cases (2005-2006). J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2009;19:473. Barnes A , Kingston J, Beetson S, Kuiper C (2010) Endurance veterinarians detect physiologically compromised horses in a 160km ride. Equine Vet J 2012;42 Suppl 38:6. Sosa León LA, Davie AJ, Hodgson DR, Rose RJ. The effects of tonicity, glucose concentration and temperature of an oral rehydration solution on its absorption and elimination. Equine Vet J 2005; Suppl 20:140. Tamzali Y, Marguet C, Priymenko N, Lyazrhi F. Prevalence of gastric ulcer syndrome in high-level endurance horses. Equine Vet J 2011;43:141. Waller A, Heigenhauser GJF, Geor RJ, Spriet LL, Lindinger MI. Fluid and electrolyte supplementation after moderate intensity exercise enhances muscle glycogen resynthesis in Standardbred horses. J Appl Physiol 2009;106:91.jmc 85