South African Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2015 Protea Hotel Stellenbosch
Dealing with the recumbent horse at equestrian athletic events
Piercy RJ*
MA VetMB MD PhD DipACVIM MRCVS
Professor of Comparative Neuromuscular Disease
Royal Veterinary College
There are few situations encountered by veterinary surgeons that are more important and
potentially stressful than when assessing the acutely recumbent horse at an equestrian athletic
event; despite this, prior consideration and planning and a methodical approach greatly aid in
making this difficult situation easier. Furthermore, a calm, efficient and decisive manner will
generate the confidence of the inevitable spectators and reassure the public that the best possible
care is being administered at this emotive time.
Planning
1. Make sure that you are familiar with the location, in particular with the course/arena and
stables and accessible exits and entrances.
2. Liaise with and have radio contact with or ready access to mobile telephone numbers of:
a. Veterinary colleagues at the event and at nearby support / referral practices
b. Horse ambulance driver
c. Ground staff
d. Recovery vehicle driver
3. Check adequate supplies of sedatives and other first aid drugs, splinting materials etc.
4. Check adequate supplies for euthanasia (sound moderated weapon and ammunition /
chemical euthanasia).
5. Test winch and mat and check that strong ropes and a spare, strong (preferably nylon)
halter/head collar are available.
6. Post mortem knife; +/- bone saw.
7. A digital camera is useful.
Assessing the recumbent horse
Clearly it is imperative for all concerned that you reach the scene as quickly as possible and take
control of the situation. Simple and clear directions should be given to support staff or assistants
on your arrival to provide help while examining the horse.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
If the fall was observed, note the circumstances and the stage of the race.
Ensure the safety of others, including other jockeys, spectators and horses.
If necessary call for the ambulance.
Direct ground staff to erect screens as soon as possible.
If racing horses have to make another circuit, direct ground staff to „dolly off‟ the fence
(i.e. redirect the horses).
IN SOME CIRCUMSTANCES IMMEDIATE EUTHANASIA WILL CLEARLY BE
WARRANTED (see below).
Have the jockey and / or ground staff remove saddle and other tack, but leave the bridle.
Consider placing an additional strong head collar on the horse and attach a long lead rope
to it. Give the rope to a trusted assistant.
In certain circumstances it may be necessary to move the horse via the drag mat
immediately to a safer area.
124