SAEVA Proceedings 2014 | Page 123

46TH  ANNUAL  CONGRESS  OF  THE  SAEVA        SKUKUZA      16-­‐20  FEBRUARY  2014   123     Unlike radiology and ultrasound, both computed tomography (CT) and nuclear scintigraphy are not readily available. These modalities are limited to referral hospitals but are becoming much more prevalent in private practice and university settings. Computed tomography and nuclear scintigraphy are imaging modalities that can add a tremendous amount of information to the clinical work up and treatment planning. Summary The equine skull and particularly the dental structures with their topographical anatomy are complicated and can be afflicted by numerous different conditions. In order to make accurate diagnoses and perform appropriate treatments, many steps including a thorough clinical examination in addition to diagnostic imaging should be taken. Radiographic interpretation of dental abnormalities can be very difficult. Good quality radiographs, knowledge of the normal appearance of the teeth and knowing what to look for are essential to accurate interpretation. In some cases, when the clinical situation is complicated, routine radiography is inadequate to accurately define a problem area. In these cases, computed tomography should be considered as it has superior resolution without superimposition that can refine the clinical diagnosis. References/Suggested Reading Baker GJ, Easley J. Equine Dentistry 2nd Ed. WB Saunders Co. Ltd, 2005 Butler JA, Colles CM, Dyson SJ. Clinical Radiology of the Horse, 3rd Ed. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, London 2008. 3. Dixon PM et al. Equine Dental Disease Part 1: A long term study of 400 cases: Disorders of the incisors, canines and first premolars. Eq. Vet. Journal. 1999 31 (5) 369-377 4. Dixon PM et al. Equine Dental Disease Part 2: A long term study of 400 cases: Disorders of development and eruption and variations in position of the cheek teeth. EVJ 1999 31 (6) 519-528. 5. Dixon PM et al. Equine Dental Disease Part 3: A long term study of 400 cases: Disorders of wear, traumatic damage, idiopathic fractures, tumours and miscellaneous disorder of the cheek teeth. EVJ 200 32 (1) 9-18. 6. Dixon PM et al. Equine Dental Disease Part 4: A long term study of 400 cases: Apical infections of cheek teeth. EVJ 2000 32 (3) 182-194. 7. Henninger W et al. CT Features of Alveolitis and Sinusitis in Horses. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 2003 44 (3) 269-276. 8. Huggons NA, Bell RJ, Puchalski SM. Radiography and computed tomography in the diagnosis of nonneoplastic equine mandibular disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2011;52:53-60. 9. Lee S. Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis. Aust Vet J 2010;88:N2324. 10. Staszyk C, Bienert A, Kreutzer R, et al. Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis. Vet J 2008;178:372-379. 11. Weller R et al. Comparison of Radiology and Scintigrapy in the Diagnosis of Dental Disorders of the Horse. EVJ 2001 33 (1) 49-58. 1. 2.             123