Saddleback Valley Magazine Fall 2015 | Page 7

ADVANCES IN DENTISTRY HAVE IMPROVED OVERALL ORAL HEALTH IN THE LAST TWENTY YEARS. IN SPITE OF THESE ADVANCES, TOOTH LOSS, UNFORTUNATELY, REMAINS A COMMON PROBLEM. Believe it or not, more than half of the US population has at least one missing tooth. The good news is when tooth loss does happen dentists are very well equipped to find a solution for tooth replacement. The most common cause for tooth loss is gum disease, also called “periodontal disease.” Gum disease is a condition that affects the supporting structures of teeth. Poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, genetics, family history of diabetes and even stress can affect the health of gums. Dental decay is the second most common cause of tooth loss. Decay that is left untreated for too long can cause significant damage that is beyond repair by the dentist. One might ask why is it important to replace a missing tooth. There are a myriad of problems that can result when one does not have a full set of functioning teeth. Teeth are primarily used for chewing or breaking down food. Therefore, good nutrition is dependent on healthy functional teeth. Tooth loss can limit the ability to break down food thereby compromising overall nutritional health. In addition, a lost tooth can cause changes in the balance between the remaining teeth. Once a tooth is lost, teeth will shift or drift into the empty space potentially creating a bite that is less than ideal. It goes without saying that teeth provide esthetics. Our smile is a part of us and can affect the way we interact with others. What options are out there when a tooth cannot be saved or is already missing? There are generally three methods for a single missing tooth replacement today: (1) dental implant, (2) dental bridge, and (3) removable dental )