Sacred Places Autumn/Winter 2017-18 | Page 17

Neighborhoods have changed around them and they have offered stability, identity, and some sense of permanency. And there are other congregations who function in much the same way. Al-Aqsa Islamic Society holds worship services in an old furniture warehouse. A few years ago it looked blighted, but it attracted a very vibrant group of 300 hundred families from the region. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, the mosque was contacted by a synagogue and by a church. Both asked, “Are you alright?” They found that the congregation was shell-shocked and feeling vulnerable. The synagogue and a few Christian churches be gan meeting with the leadership at Al-Aqsa and decided to have an interfaith service to mark the first anniversary of 9/11. Soon after, members of the Jewish and the Christian congregations said to Al-Aqsa, “No offense, but your mosque doesn’t look like a mosque. It looks like a plain, old, dumpy red building. Let’s see if we can help make it look like a mosque.” Now, this was scary for Muslims at the time because they didn’t want to draw atten- tion to themselves, afraid that it would incite hateful push back. With the support of the Mural Arts Program, Christian Sunday School students, Jewish kids, and Muslim kids began making ceramic tiles for the building’s facade. What once looked like a rundown industrial building was transformed into a beautiful, colorful, gleaming mosque. It went from being what some might see as a sign of blight to being a visually uplift- ing, neighborhood landmark. CM: One of the narratives that can be told about historic sacred places is that there is a unique sense of the sacred that gets built over time. Some believe that there is no replacement for those layers of history. And yet, what you are describing is that, with intentionality, collabora- tion, and resources, there is a significant amount of sacred- ness that can be recreated and generated with vision for what a place can be. KD: It is sort of preservation forward. It is restoring buildings into sacred purposes that serve the community. It gets to the same impact that Partners is so committed to, but with a dif- ferent pool of sacred places that are not historic yet. But they will be. CM: One of Partners’ primary target demographics is work- ing with small churches, the kind that people drive by every- day without noticing. Your research shows that there is im- pact, sometimes arguably more per capita impact, in smaller congregations. Can you explain a little more? KD: With my research, I wanted to see what the economic and social value of these places really was. The medium-sized churches and the larger churches had a number of programs. The smaller ones didn’t have any, but they had equal social value in their corners of the city. Smaller churches have con- tributed a lot in three particular areas: education, the per- forming arts and basic human services. CM: What do you think some of the emerging research hori- zons are for Partners? KD: I think there is a lot of what you have already done that can be built on. I can tell you that a cutting edge topic in ur- ban religion studies is spatial approach. Sociologists of relig- ion have either looked at megatrends or at congregations in isolation. There is a growing appreciation for understanding religion as an agent, as an actor, in producing urban space. It’s not just that religious groups happen to be living there. Communities of faith are in a dynamic, symbiotic relation- ship with other community forces in impacting the space of the neighborhood. Buildings that are being restored matter in how people engage the neighborhood and how they practice their faith. SACRED PLACES • AUTUMN/WINTER 2017-18 • 17