SABI Magazine Volume 9 Issue 4 | Page 42

Weather

Weather- Seasonal Climate Watch

February to June 2017

Advisory
As the summer season comes to an end, so does the expected above-normal rainfall conditions for the summer-rainfall region during late autumn( April- May-June). There may still be isolated rainfall events for these areas, even though they are not expected to be significant. The focus changes now to the winter-rainfall region, for which some forecasting systems indicate a likelihood of abovenormal rainfall for late autumn to mid-winter( June-July-August). There is however, a significant amount of uncertainty as these
forecasting systems tend not to provide skilful forecasts during the winter period. Temperatures are expected to be above-normal for most of the country right through towards mid-winter. The confidence for an El NiƱo event to occur has risen significantly and the public is advised to keep track of its developments. At this stage it is still too early to predict its impact on the next summer season over Southern Africa, however, historically it usually has a significant negative impact on summer rainfall..
Recommendation
It is recommended that the public be aware of the possible negative rainfall impacts for both the coming winter and summer seasons, given the dry conditions that have been experienced over the country. Even with expected above-normal rainfall indicated by some forecasting systems for the winter-rainfall region, these expectations are very uncertain. Conservative planning is advised wherever possible and as usual it is also very important to keep monitoring any developments
that may provide more clarity on the current expectations for the coming seasons.
Rainfall
The forecasting system indicates a significant amount of mixed forecasts across the country. There are some indications that the winterrainfall region may receive above normal rainfall during winter, however, this system struggles with forecasts during these seasons.
Minimum and Maximum Temperatures
Forecasts show a tendency of above-normal temperatures, with an increasing uncertainty towards the mid-winter season. Temperatures, however, drop towards winter across the country and the expected conditions should be used accordingly.
Figure 1: Rainfall forecasts for the three overlapping seasons valid for the period of April to August 2017 and extreme forecasts for April to June 2017 season( right panel).
Figure 2: Probabilistic minimum( left panel) and maximum( right panel) temperature forecasts for the three overlapping seasons valid for the period of April to August 2017.
Information supplied by South African Weather Service.
For more information please contact: Cobus Olivier- Scientist: Prediction Research: cobus. olivier @ weathersa. co. za Website: www. weathersa. co. za Weatherlines: 012 367 6000 and USSD- * 120 * 7297 #
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SABI | APRIL / MAY 2017