SABI Magazine February March 2016 | Page 48

Economic trends Staying Human – and Humane “We stand on the brink of a technological revolution that will fundamentally alter the way we live, work, and relate to one another. In its scale, scope, and complexity, the transformation will be unlike anything humankind has experienced before.” T he Fourth Industrial Revolution was the theme closely focussed on at Davos 2016, the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting which attracted some 2500 business, government and civil society leaders from 100 countries to the event in Klosters in Switzerland. At Davos, the global (RED) campaign to help people fight HIV and AIDS marked its 10th anniversary. Over the past decade, (RED) has raised more than $350 million with the help of 65 companies. “Where you live should not decide if you live,” said Bono, Lead Singer, U2; Co-Founder of (RED) and Co-Founder of ONE, Ireland. Major public-private initiatives were launched at the Annual Meeting, including a $50 million commitment to secure access to education for refugee children and a $130 million initiative to cut food waste and loss by half globally. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Belgian government released a social investment tool to help more than 60 million persons with disabilities. Retaining essence As the world surges into the exponentially unfolding Fourth Industrial Revolution – a new age of interactive technologies, artificial intelligence and automation – a key challenge for individuals will be to understand and retain their very essence, their humanity, leading scientists and thought leaders on society and law said in the closing panel session of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2016. Being able to master the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution must be an essential part of that, the panellists agreed. “We are competing with artificial intelligence,” asserted meeting co-chair Amira Yahyaoui, Founder and Chair of citizens action group Al Bawsala in Tunisia and a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Shaper community of leaders in their twenties. “We really have to show we are the good ones. So the discussion of ethics and value has never been more essential than it is today.” Justine Cassell, Associate Dean, Technology, Strategy and Impact, in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon 46 SABI | FEBRUARY/MARCH 2016 University in the US, countered: “I don’t think of robots as competitors. I think of them as collaborators to help us do what we wish to do but can’t do alone and help us to be part of a larger community.” Robots Robots and artificial intelligence will force people to hone human skills that were much more important generations ago in the days of very low tech. “Empathy, respect – those skills will be effective for the workplace of the future,” Cassell reckoned. “It is through comparison with robots that we will know what it is to be human.” “We are the wine and not the bottles,” Greely stressed. “I have a metal hip but it hasn’t made me less human. What makes us human is not the body but what is inside us.” Jennifer Doudna, Professor of Chemistry and of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, in the United States, added: “I am a scientist and I feel that what makes us human comes from our brain chemistry. We are not about our physical bodies but what is going on in our brains.” Panellists agreed that, confronted by the rapid technological advances of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, “our goal should not be just to stay human but to stay humane and become more humane,” Greely proposed. “Staying curious, compassionate and gentle is fine, so let’s hang on to that,” reckoned Angela Hobbs, Professor of the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom. “ “The question of what makes us interesting is interesting but it is not relevant,” Yahyaoui suggested. “We are at a crossroads and have to think about that. We should not stay human; we should become be \