SABI Magazine August September 2016 V 7 | Page 24

Greenhouses Spanish and Italians unite to grow greenhouse raspberries T he Spanish Planasa S.A. and two Italian groups - Mediterraneo Group SpA and Compagnia delle Primizie – recently announced they are collaborating and making investments into a project creating an Italian berry chain that is likely to be a good competitor in retail. The plan is to cultivate around 14 hectares of Adelita raspberries, which will be available between November and August. Planitalia (Italian section of Planasa) owner Carmela Suriano explains that “the soft fruit category is expanding in Italy and retailers will recognise the quality of our products. It is a great occasion for the Southern growing areas, as tests were successful in Basilicata, Campania, Calabria and Sicily.” The variety will be cultivated and sold as a club variety and has excellent organoleptic qualities and a good shelf-life. Soil-less Adelita raspberry cultivation Adelita, a variety selected by Planasa group, adapts well to the Mediterranean climates of southern Italy, so fruit can ripen starting from November. The first transplants are carried out in late May-early July or between early July and early August for soil-less crops in polystyrene vases with coir substrates. Non-heated greenhouses equipped with shading nets and plastic films from former stone fruit orchards (5-7 m wide, 4045 m long and 3.5 m high) can be used, calculating a distance between rows of around 1.7 m and a distance between plants of 0.20-0.25 m for an investment of around 18,000 22 plants per hectare. The fruit is sweet and slightly acidic with appealing and uniform grades. Shelf-life is excellent, say the growers. In addition, as the variety is resistant to fungi and mites, and it is perfect for southern Italy. The first transplants are carried out from mid-May and harvesting starts in late September. Transplants can be carried out every 15 days until July for harvesting between October and December. This is made possible thanks to soil-less cultivation. After the first harvesting, plants are clipped at 1.5 m high. There is a for a second harvesting in AprilMay. The average production is 1-1.5 kg per plant. “There are some cultivars in southern Italy that should be replaced as no one wants them anymore. Adelita raspberries are the first step in this direction,” said Suriano. AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2016