SA Roofing August 2018 // Issue 103 | Page 29

REGULARS: QUALITY INSIGHT Be roof cover clever Covering a roof can be achieved using various materials; we look at roof tiles and roof sheets and what to select for commercial, industrial and residential sectors. By GWR Roofing | Photos by GWR Roofing Sheeted roofing at Camp Orchards wedding venue. W hen it comes to choosing a roofing material, generally the homeowner or client needs to answer several questions before making a final selection: what is the function of the roof? Will the selected covering complement the style of the building? What are the cost implications? However, the choice of roofing material is mostly dependant on the homeowner or client’s personal preference. In some housing estates, the choice of roofing material is dictated by the estate itself to maintain the aesthetic of the estate. The function of the roof also determines the materials – for instance, a warehouse or factory must use sheets due to the long span and low pitch usually associated with these types of buildings. In terms of application, when it comes to market sectors such as commercial, industrial or residential, sheets may work well in all three applications although they really come into their own in the industrial market. Tiles are well suited for commercial and residential markets. Tiles or sheets? Why would you choose a roof tile over a roof sheet? The life span of tiles is longer than that of sheets. Roof tiles are very diverse, boasting a plethora of different profiles, colours and colour blends. The design range is wider than that of sheeting, giving architects and homeowners more of a creative choice with regards to the look and feel of the roof and building in general. When it comes to pricing, tiles are more cost effective than sheets, however, it costs less to kee p a sheeted roof maintained. Tiles are more resistant to corrosion than sheets, especially in coastal areas. Aluminium sheets are more resistant than zinc alum sheets – in fact, zinc alum sheets should not be used within 5km of the coast. Tiled roofs with a pitch below 17.5⁰ will leak due to the low pitch. Sheets are a better choice on low pitch roofs and profiles such as IBR or saflock are well suited for low pitch roofs. From a security point of view, sheets offer better security than roof tiles, which can be removed to gain access to the ceiling void of a house, whereas sheets are physically screwed to the purlins. High wind areas could be better suited for sheets which have been positively fixed to the purlins. Metal roofs are considered green as they can be recycled and produced from recycled materials. Sheeted roofs also use less timber in the roof structure than tiled roofs. For a sheeted roof the maximum centres of the roof trusses are 1.2m as are the 50x76 purlin distances. The trusses for a tiled roof are spaced at a maximum distance of 760mm and 38x38 battens are spaced between 320 and 340mm. Tiles are suited for residential and commercial projects where the roofs don’t CLADDING // CONCRETE // INSULATION // STEEL // THATCH // TIMBER // TRANSLUCENT // WATERPROOFING // COMPONENTS AUGUST 2018 27