SA Affordable Housing September / October 2020 | Page 29

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY Student housing – what do Gen Z want? By Eamonn Ryan Young activists like Greta Thunberg, Time magazine's 2019 Person of the Year, characterise the core values of Generation Z, namely radical activism, social inclusivity and eco-friendly lifestyles. Aged between 4 and 25, this post-millennial generation are currently in and entering university. A common feature of many affordable housing schemes is that affordable does not come at the expense of quality – but is rather the result of innovation. John Schooling, Director of student accommodation group STAG Africa, says that its student accommodation tracks international trends and provides South Africans with accommodation “equivalent to what their peers in Boston, London and Paris live in”. “With the most to lose from the negative effects of climate change, it’s no surprise that Gen Z’s are champions for going green. They want to see sustainability built into every aspect of student housing, from the construction of the buildings themselves, through to the day-to-day operations,” says Schooling. He lists ‘green’ as receiving an 80% score in importance among students. What makes this an unstoppable force, explains Schooling, is that the cost of ‘going green’ has reduced over the past ten years to the extent that it is “quicker and cheaper, and the performance standards are higher”. “It is a myth that green is more expensive: in the construction process it reduces time by 40% and the actual costs of materials are cheaper. The total cost is 10% to 20% cheaper. Technology has improved in recent years whereby green materials today lose nothing in quality – they are affordable while being world class standards. Today, there is no debate about quality – the social spaces they are creating must be world quality.” The components used in the construction process by STAG Africa are prefabricated in a factory, meaning they are precision manufactured and remove the major risks of traditional construction, namely that of construction on a site with all its environmental and human variables. “On site variables are largely responsible for: time overruns, cost overruns and lower quality. The product we provide performs better than bricks and mortar in terms of its thermal qualities, acoustics, structural, durability and future maintenance costs. The frame of the accommodation is built with a lightweight polymer product with air spaces in between which makes the apartment warmer in winter and cooler in summer.” The future, he says, lies in 3D printed products, also using polymer. Gen Z’s are comfortable living in buildings that are designed STAG AFRICA to be environmentally responsible, even if it means additional effort on their part. Moving forward, grey water systems, energysaving lightbulbs and recycling programmes need to be standard features of a university residence. As the most socially inclusive generation yet, Gen Z’s expect on-campus student housing to be integrated and available to all, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. “As studying (both academic and trade subjects) becomes accessible for more people across different income brackets, universities need to make affordability a primary concern. This means working to reduce capital cost per bed, as well as maintenance costs,” says Schooling. “Gen Z’s have grown up around WiFi, smartphones and social media. With easy access to Google and YouTube, they’re accustomed to having infinite knowledge at their fingertips – they know what’s going on in the world, and they want to make a difference in it,” says Schooling. New ideas about gender and the role it plays in society are also at work in defining what Gen Z wants out of student housing, explains Schooling. “They expect housing and bathrooms that do not discriminate based on gender – a concept they consider outdated and restrictive. At the same time, there is a call for increased focus on providing safety for young women and other vulnerable groups on campus. Gender neutral environments are a new consideration in terms of development; adapting to it will require sensitivity and openness on the part of the developer.” For the full article, read it online at www.saaffordablehousing.co.za The 2 047-bed student village at the University of Fort Hare. www.saaffordablehousing.co.za SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2020 27