SA Affordable Housing September / October 2020 | Page 16

FEATURE Additives such as boric acid and magnesium sulphate are added to the recycled shredded newsprint to make the product fire retardant and insect and rodent resistant. CEILING INSULATION: THE EASY ROUTE TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Jolene Blundell, Product Manager for Saint- Gobain Isover, manufacturers of ThinkPink Aerolite also tested to SABS standards, says: “ThinkPink Aerolite Insulation performs to the same extent as Thermguard Insulation, which has shown to reduce 91% of the heat transfer lost through ceilings and walls. That is, of the 35% of heat escaping through the roof in winter, 31.5% of the heat can be retained and only 3.5% heat is ultimately lost in winter or gained in summer through the roof. There is a payback period of two years for a typical household ceiling area of 150m 2 . The same would apply for walls where one could expect a heat loss or gain of 25%; with insulation in the walls, there would only be 2.5% heat loss or gain through walls.” Wall cavity insulation for both internal walls and drywall partitions also provides the added benefit of acoustic insulation between rooms. Thanks to its exceptional acoustic insulation properties, insulation reduces the levels of noise from outside and absorbs and insulates noise from the inside. “When we are acoustically comfortable, we are happier, more productive, and experience fewer health issues. However, this is not common practice in South Africa. Due to cavity insulation being legislated abroad, it is also more widely accepted to use blown in glasswool in both ceilings and walls, installed in a similar way cellulose insulation is applied. Blown in glasswool involves using both newly-produced and scrap insulation to minimise waste to landfill. The product is suited to both internal and external cavities in steel, wood and traditional brick frame homes. ““When it comes to appearances versus living comfort, and during retrofitting projects, architects are notoriously blind to the needs of insulation.” Blundell also reminds us that “Geysers make up about 35% of the electricity use of a household – with potential savings that can be attained depending on the surface area of exposed pipe that can be insulated the geyser thermostat settings and the hot water usage. Just by insulating the pipes, you save up to 37% of the heat used by the geyser system with a payback period of six months. By Insulating both the geyser and the pipes, homeowners can save up to 58% of the energy used by their geyser. This offers a payback within four to six months,” says Blundell. The Department of Social Housing has ambitions to ensure all 40-45 m 2 homes are equipped with ceilings and insulation in order to comply with the energy efficiency regulations. Saint-Gobain Gyproc and Isover has a ‘combi-pack solution’ specifically tailored to government and contractors as it is an allin-one product offering, combining systems and products. The system comprises of Gypframe N concealed ceiling grid, Gyproc Rhinoboard 6.4mm and Aerolite ThinkPink 135mm or 100mm Small-scale testing facility at Thermguard. insulation. As a result, only one supplier is involved and material sourcing and logistics are simplified. The project kicked off at the start of 2015 and by 2016, this system was used in 7 000 housing units in Gauteng alone. The rollout to other provinces began towards the end of 2016. Blundell describes that what differentiates an insulation product is its ability to perform over the lifetime of the building once installed correctly. High Performance insulation like ThinkPink Aerolite is non-combustible, which means the glass wool does not fuel fire or propagate flames. It has the ability to return to its manufactured thickness once unpacked and installed, and maintains its thickness over the product’s lifespan. ThinkPink Aerolite has exceptional thermal resistance due to the inherent material properties and the fiberising technology used in manufacturing the product, where liquid glass is propelled through tiny holes by a centrifugal spinner – creating high quality fibres. “Over the years we have invested in our manufacturing technology, to ensure we use less raw material but still achieve the same thermal performance for the product. Our automated rollup machine compresses the product up to eight times so that contractors can load more material in the transport vehicles, resulting in fewer transportation trips and reduced carbon emissions,” she says. Across the EU, the use of insulation in ceilings, internal and external walls, floors and foundations is legislated and environmental performance of building products is continuously becoming more stringent. Blundell explains that in Europe, researchers are working to identify a plant-based binder that will not compromise the performance of the product and could then be adapted for warmer climates. “The binder we currently use is a by-product from petrochemical companies and is therefore already minimising waste in other supply chains. The product has exceptional sustainability credentials – once installed, the occupants require less energy to cool and heat spaces, therefore ensuring a saving of more than 100 times the energy consumed and CO 2 emitted from manufacturing and transporting the insulation. The factories in which it is manufactured are CFC and HCFC-free, and it is made from 80% recycled glass, one roll of glass wool contains the equivalent of at least 10 recycled glass bottles – and our intent in future is to recycle more off-cut material from our production line back into the finished product. EAMONN RYAN 14 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2020 SAAffordHousing saaffordablehousingmag SA Affordable Housing www.saaffordablehousing.co.za