SA Affordable Housing November - December 2019 // ISSUE: 79 | Page 13

EAMONN EVENTS Speaking at the IHS Affordable Housing Conference, Nedbank Senior Economist Nicola Weimar predicted that South Africa’s sovereign rating would definitely be downgraded. One of the panel discussions at the IHS Affordable Housing Conference held on 6 September 2019. Bouma, Treasurer at Growthpoint; and Arvana Singh of Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking’s Debt Capital Markets. The moderator was Myles Kritzinger, CFO of Transcend Property. Singh says that Nedbank CIB has long been involved in issuing Green Bonds, and in April this year launched a new model of Green Bond defined by impact metrics, to test the market and prove the concept as it relates market incentives and access to capital by developers. “Nedbank CIB issued its first Green Bond in 2013, a process really aimed at creating a mind-set shift. Nedbank is a constant, regular fundraiser on the Debt Capital Market (DCM). The Green Bond market – not being a regular commercial bond – requires a shift in transparency in disclosure in respect of the proceeds of funding – and it is this that the ‘impact metric’ provides. To design that, Nedbank looked at the business case regarding ESG (environmental, social and governance) criteria in terms of measuring how assets can meet the global test of limiting global warming to two degrees Celsius in line with the Paris Climate Accord. By testing those assets as to whether they meet these criteria, funders will be able to unlock domestic as well as international investment in local currency. “The objective is that by adding this impact metric to bond issuance it will benefit the supply-demand balance – albeit the evidence is that the improvement is only slight for the moment, in a market which has hitherto been reluctant to take on US dollar risk. While the case for pricing and the credit is not the primary motivator of issuance right now, Nedbank CIB believes it is only a matter of time. The supply/demand dynamic chasing green assets means these assets are becoming ever more valuable in the eyes of investors investing from an ESG perspective. It also makes it easier for issuers to raise capital, as it really enhances our ESG rating,” says Singh. Nedbank embarked on a roadshow at the end of last year, and from this market intelligence constructed the impact criteria instrument by referencing four renewable energy projects – in solar and wind energy – and had bids of R4-billion for an issuance of just R1-billion. Many fund managers have a green mandate, so this ‘ticks the box’. Consequently, the evidence is that for funders looking at this space, having a ‘green’ certification compliant with CBI (Climate Bonds Initiative) really assists in unlocking new pockets of liquidity, and it also deals with constraints to society in terms of the value it brings. This is becoming more and more topical. More complex is the issue of incentives available to developers or borrowers for energy efficient projects. International schemes involve a reduction in interest rates, improved gearing or better access to capital in terms of LTV (loan-to-value). One way to encourage green funding is for developers to be incentivised to apply for green funding. www.saaffordablehousing.co.za NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2019 11