SA Affordable Housing May - June 2019 // Issue: 76 | Page 6

NEWS Ground-breaking upcycling process launches soon A local company is turning a ‘tragic plastic’ problem into a nation building solution. By The Center of Regenerative Design and Collaboration I magine if all South Africa’s unrecycled plastic waste, at 1 100 000 million tons per year, could create thousands of jobs, clean our environment and help build our houses, hospitals, schools and roads. Don Thompson, the CEO of The Center of Regenerative Design and Collaboration (CRDC), is making this a reality through his invention of a process that can turn any plastic – dirty or clean and in any form – into the very building blocks of sustainable development. The products, EcoArena PRA (Pre-Conditioned Resin Aggregate) and Ecoblock, are innovative environmentally friendly products which incorporate regenerated waste plastic particles combined with a standard sand-cement mixture to produce a highly resistant, durable cement or cement block, while providing a viable upcycling usage of this waste material. The product has been tested and applied in Costa Rica over the past two years with great success. CRDC is also collaborating with international US chemicals giant, Dow, in the development of EcoArena in a bid to develop a lead initiative for the alliance to end plastic waste. In South Africa, CRDC has partnered with a leading operations company that has extensive expertise and a long track record in on-site waste management, plastic recycling, waste to energy and implementation of zero waste to landfill solutions. THE CASE STUDY In Costa Rica, Thompson has been working with Pedregal, the largest cement and concrete block company in the country, and in collaboration with DOW, the American multinational chemical corporation. The aim is to use 4 000t of plastic waste a month for the EcoArena technology. The feasibility of the product as an environmental breakthrough is proven, and as a commercially viable and profitable commodity it also meets sustainable development requirements on all levels. Pedregal began testing the use of EcoArena in their CMU concrete blocks, having achieved successful technical results and compliance with international standards (ASTM and C90). Pedregal then introduced EcoArena to all their concrete products under the prefix ECO. Sales and marketing director of Pedregal, David Zamora, says, “This breakthrough in transforming plastic and using it in the same way as you would conventional aggregate is a game-changer. Not only can we conduct our business in a more sustainable way but we can also help solve one of the biggest problems we have created as human beings – that 4 MAY - JUNE 2019 of plastic contamination. This is the very essence of our circular economy and one in which the construction industry is helping the plastic industry solve a waste problem by turning it back into a raw material that can be used in any construction on the planet.” KEY BENEFITS OF CRDC ECOARENA PRODUCT IN CONCRETE AND CONSTRUCTION • 10% increase in strength • 8% to 16% decrease in weight (with 5% or 10% PRA) • Increase in thermal properties • Same fire resistance as with standard concrete • EcoArena PRA can be used in pressed concrete products, in bagged cement or poured concrete • Creates lower dependency on other raw materials • Obvious marketing benefits • Reduce cement industries’ carbon footprint and carbon tax bill (South Africa) ENVIRONMENTAL • Supports and grows the UN Sustainable Development Goals • Reduces carbon footprints by eliminating plastic to landfill and plastic pollution (1t of mixed plastics going to landfill has an emissions factor of 21.3842kg CO 2 ) • All types of plastic can be upcycled therefore no costly separation is required • Reduce plastic pollution in rivers, oceans, cities and impact on landfills • Supports zero waste to landfill, plastic producer responsibility, government programmes and initiatives • Waste plastic permanently eliminated from the environment • CRDC and EcoArena are foundation partners of Habitat for Humanity SOCIAL AND SMME • SMME and job creation from waste plastic collection, plastic shredding SMMEs and transportation • Cleaner cities and healthier environments • Support SMME concrete block manufacturers • Helps support the building of better social housing in Africa with a product that is stronger to benefit the environment and society THE CASE FOR UPCYCLING PLASTIC NOW The UN wants individual countries to sign up to significantly reduce plastic production, including a phasing out of www.saaffordablehousing.co.za