SA Affordable Housing May - June 2019 // Issue: 76 | Page 36

LEGAL MATTERS The Deeds Office information reflected on the Deeds Office printout is linked to the endorsement in terms of section 46 of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, (No47 of 1937) on the township title showing that the land (mother property) held in terms of that title has now been laid out into erven, parks and streets in a separate register under the name of that specific township (Figure 2). In this section 46 endorsement in respect of the township register for Lufhereng Township it shows that the land has been laid out into erven numbered 1 to 1 031 and 8 parks numbered 1032 to 1 039 in accordance with General Plan SG No 9011/2008. The township owner is therefore now the owner of the erven as described in this section 46 endorsement, even if the erven is not listed in separate paragraphs in the township title for Lufhereng Township • In this judgment reference is made to the subdivision of the mother property in the office of the Registrar of Deeds, KwaZulu-Natal in terms of the provisions of section 46 of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937 (No 47 of 1937) which is tantamount to what we know in Gauteng as the opening of a township register. • In paragraph 20 on pages 10 to 11 of this judgment the court found that it must follow that the owner of land as defined in section 102 of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, (No47 of 1937) in respect of which a general plan has been registered in terms of section 46(1) of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, (No47 of 1937), must also at the time of such registration continue to be the owner of each subdivision or erf, therefore registered. After all, there is no suggestion that erven, which occurs by the registration of a general plan, would be ownerless. • In paragraph 22 on page 11 of this judgment the court also confirmed the principle that when section 46(1) of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, (No47 of 1937) is read with the provisions of section 46(7) and 43(5)(a), any erf, if alienated as a whole, may be registered into the name of its new owner without the need to first obtain a certificate of registered title in respect of that erf. It is clear then that an erf held by the township applicant by virtue of the township title is in fact a registered erf for the purposes of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, (No47 of 1937). Figure 2: The section 46 endorsement in respect of the township register for Lufhereng Township. It further shows that this information was booked in a separate register under the name Lufhereng, which is in fact the township register for Lufhereng Township. In the court case of EM and EM Engineering (Pty) Ltd and the Kwadukuza Municipality, the Registrar of Deeds and ASK Y Development Professionals CC, which was delivered on 26 June 2015 in the KwaZulu-Natal Local Division of the High Court, the following points were raised while determining what constitutes a registered erf: • The real issue is if a rates clearance certificate had to be issued for the mother property (tantamount to the Remaining Extent of the township in Gauteng) or for the subdivisions (tantamount to the erven depicted on the General Plan for a township in Gauteng) with the transfer of an erf from the township title. "In the affordable housing development space, the banks finance two basic products known as Plot & Plan and Turnkey transactions." 34 MAY - JUNE 2019 RESPONSE FROM THE BUILDING CONTROL DEPARTMENT When the Building Control Department was approached with the interpretation of a registered erf (above) sanity prevailed, and thereafter applications for the approval of building plans for Res 1 erven were accepted and processed again without requiring to first register a Certificate of Registered Title. However, Business Rule 001/10-03/17 was not revoked formally. This department still insists on the submission of a registered Certificate of Registered Title with building plans for a Res 3 erf before processing such applications. It does not make sense because if a Res 1 stand held by a township title is a registered erf then surely a Res 3 stand held by a township title must also be a registered erf? RATES DEPARTMENT ENTERS THE ARENA In the affordable housing development space, the banks finance two basic products known as Plot & Plan and Turnkey transactions and they differ as follows: • Plot & Plan: the purchaser takes transfer of the serviced erf and on registration of the transfer and the linked end-user mortgage bond, construction of the house commences. • Turnkey (Delayed Plot & Plan): the purchaser purchases a serviced erf and building package but transfer and registration of the linked end-user mortgage bond is delayed until the construction of the house is completed. www.saaffordablehousing.co.za