SA Affordable Housing March - April 2020 // ISSUE: 81 | Page 17

FEATURE Development is impossible without infrastructure By Eamonn Ryan Cement and brick production and consumption is a reliable indicator of a nation’s growth, as its infrastructure is a reflection of development. INFRASTRUCTURE IS IMPOSSIBLE WITHOUT CONCRETE According to Bryan Perrie, Managing Director of The Concrete Institute (TCI), “Without infrastructure, development is impossible, and without concrete, infrastructure is unachievable. Looking at future trends of the concrete sector, there are five interlinked focus areas: jobs, training, infrastructure, transformation, and sustainability. “The cement sector has a long history of building and developing the country. The government needs to make good on its commitment to development, including the support and recognition of the manufacturing industries. Cheap imported cement affects the demand for locally- produced material to such an extent that South African manufacturers are considering mothballing plants and retrenching staff. HCS are reinforced or pre-stressed concrete slabs, comprising cores that extend the full length of the elements. www.saaffordablehousing.co.za A lthough precast hollow-core flooring has been available locally for the past 30 years, the potential for further growth, especially in affordable housing, is considerable. One of the main reasons for this is that hollow-core flooring provides for large, open spans and flexibility of application. It also allows for structures which are safe and quicker to erect. The technology is particularly suited to residential and apartment buildings. Speed of construction and a reduced formwork requirement are great benefits and the advantage in terms of overall cost savings is a major consideration. Another benefit is that by the time such structures reach the fifth floor, services and other trades are already working on the first and second floors. Various elements are transported to site where they are lifted directly from truck trailers and placed on top of the load-bearing walls using a mobile crane. “Despite stagnation in the construction industry over recent years which has seen civil engineers being retrenched and engineering graduates struggling to find jobs, there are signs the sector is recovering and will continue to do so in 2020,” says Perrie. THE REAL THREAT OF USING SUB-STANDARD CEMENT The cement industry is seen as a good indicator of a country’s economic growth as it is the key input material in infrastructure, development and much like the rest of the modern world, the foundation of South Africa is built on this premise. Yet, according to Njombo Lekula, Managing Director of PPC RSA, sub-standard cement products are threatening the built environment industry and placing South African lives at risk. Usage of sub-standard cement has various implications that may negatively affect the sustainability of buildings and structures thereby leading to increased repair or maintenance costs, injuries and fatalities due to structural failures or collapse. During a normal market surveillance exercise whereby competitors’ products were all tested for comparison, PPC found that some products supplied by cement producers were sub-standard and warranted further investigation. In an effort to protect the greater South African cement industry and consumer, PPC appointed Beton-Lab, a South African National Accreditation System (SANAS) accredited independent laboratory in September 2017 to physically MARCH - APRIL 2020 15