Rural Roots Special Edition - Weeds of Distinction | Page 6

COMMON TANSY SCENTLESS CHAMOMILE Noxious Noxious Tanacetum Vulgare Common Tansy is a perennial forb that thrives in disturbed areas and well drained soils. Identifiable by its bright yellow button-like flowers, and deeply divided into numerous narrow, individual leaflets with toothed edges. This plant has rhizomatous roots and can re-grow from severed root fragments. Common Tansy contains alkaloids that are toxic to both humans and livestock if consumed in large quantities. Mechanical: Cultivation of this plant will result in flowering stems and re-growth. Regular mowing can reduce seed production but must be repeated to eliminate regrowth from the root stalk. A combination of mowing/hand cutting with herbicide control and encouraging the growth of the native desirable species has proven to be the most effective method of control. Herbicides such as Aminopyralid alone or in a product mix or in a product mix, Metsulfuron- methyl alone or in a product mix, and Tribrnuron- methyl are registered for use. mdlsr.ca/Agricultural-Publications Tripleurospermun Inodorum Scentless Chamomile can act as an annual, biannual or a perennial. This plant grows from fibrous roots and is established very quickly on disturbed sites. It continually blooms, forms seed and seeds out throughout a single growing season. This plant can produce up to 100,000 seeds per season, which can lay dormant in the soil for 20 years. Identifiable by its white daisy-like flowers and alternate leaves that are very finely dived into short segments (carrot-like). Look alike: Oxeye Daisy, Pineapple Weed. Mechanical: Cultivation in the late fall and early spring will control emerging plants. Frequent shallow tillage can exhaust the seed bank. Mowing Scentless Chamomile can prevent seed production; however plants will re-bloom below cutting height. Hand pulling Infestations can be the most effective. Herbicides such as Aminopyralid alone or in a product mix. Chlorsulfuron, Clopyralid alone or in a product mix, Metsulfuron-methyl and Tribenurin-methyl in a product mix. There has also been a seed-head feeding weevil, Omphalapion hookeri, and a gall midge, Rhopalomyia tripleurospermi, released in Alberta for biological control on Scentless Chamomile.