Rural Roots Special Edition - Weeds of Distinction | Page 2

Weeds of Distinction If left unmanaged, plant species designated under the Alberta Weed Control Regulations have the potential to devastate a variety of land uses. These designated plants can create monocultures by outcompeting our native species. This in turn affects cereal, oilseeds and forage crop yields; depletes soil quality; ruins infrastructure; and can be toxic to human and animal health. It’s important that the MD and residents work cooperatively to ensure that these designated plant species are managed, by utilizing Best Managed Practices that directly affect our ecosystems. mdlsr.ca/Agricultural-Publications Did you know that prevention is the easiest way to control the spread of these plant species? Employing simple techniques such as washing equipment (including ATVs/UTVs) between fields before and after use is an effective strategy. Also, interrupt weed seed analysis both in crop and garden/flower purchased seed and/or mixes, and become familiar with our area’s designated weeds and their Best Management Practices. Not every species is the same, and each may require a different method of control. Best Management Practices (BMP) BMP can involve mechanical control (handpicking/mowing), chemical control (herbicides) or biological control (insect, grazing, cover crop etc.). Applying a BMP that is best suited to the land use and targeted species will require constant monitoring for overall effectiveness. Be sure to consult a reputable source about which herbicides and tank mixes will prove most effective, as some plants are known to be resistant to certain herbicides i.e. Glyphosate (Round-up) and 2-4-D. Often applying an integrated management approach is the most effective and practical solution to a weed infestation. The following list is current targeted designated species within our municipality.