Rural Europe on the move English_E_version_all | Page 57

Learning to listen Bottom-up LEADERship “LEADER and methods of participation are quite new in Poland,” Elzbieta tells me. “Unfortunately, a number of groups are mainly controlled by politicians or municipalities as LEADER projects are perceived as a source of power.” That sounds familiar to me: I have witnessed a similar situation in my region of Valencia, during the programming period of LEADER + (2007-2013). Some LAGs were controlled by local mayors, often in a paternalistic way and sometimes on the verge of cronyism, leaving almost no space for civil society participation. “We know what is good for the territory, leave it in our hands” I remember one of them saying in a meeting. Under such circumstances LEADER principles are more of a token action. The public is informed when main decisions are already made, or consulted through narrow, closed questions with no real debate. These readymade projects undermine the spirit of LEADER. The EU clearly demands participation of stakeholders in rural programmes and projects. But what we see is that in many cases these democratic principles are not yet part of the public administrative practices. Often simply training of civil servants and civil society is what’s needed. And that is what we offer in our Forum Synergies training workshops. “Readymade projects undermine the spirit of LEADER.” 14. Knyszyńska Primaeval Forest 53