Rugby Club Issue 67 | Page 8

First Aid Advice FOLLOW US ONLINE TWITTER.COM/RUGBYCLUBMAG Head Injury advice – when to play on We have all witnessed the inevitable clash of heads during a match and the dilemma of the coach and match officials to do the right thing. This uncertainty is compounded by the player, pumped full of match adrenaline, desperately trying to hide the extent of the head injury to be able to play on. The RFU guidance makes it easier for everyone to do the right thing and ensure the player has every opportunity to make a full recovery. Concussion is a disturbance to the normal working of the brain usually resulting from a blow to the head. Repeated concussions are linked to serious long term brain conditions. Initial symptoms of concussion – in Rugby the most common symptoms that you may see on the pitch are the following: Headache, confusion, blurred vision, nausea, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, feeling in a fog, memory impairment. However, concussion can also affect someone’s mood, balance, sleep, thinking, concentration and senses. Most symptoms resolve in 7-10 days and many much sooner. Most important advice following a head injury • Don’t make things worse – important to take seriously and rest • Do not risk injuring again • Rest your brain = lots of sleep, avoid reading, screens and sports for at least 24 hours / 48 hours for child Children and adolescents may need one or 2 days off school and a gradual return to academic study. They can start light reading and small amounts of screen time, but should monitor It is important to realise that concussion is and stop if there are signs of any recurrence of an injury to the brain and this injury needs to be symptoms. rested to fully recover, in a similar way to that of a sprain or strain. The injury to the brain occurs At least 2 weeks’ with no training to give the during the collision, when the brain is shaken brain a chance to fully recover. within the skull. If someone rests appropriately following concussion they will nearly always make a full recovery. 8 Issue 67