The Malachite Kingfisher
The Malachite Kingfisher (Alcedo cristata) is a river kingfisher which is widely distributed in Africa, south of the Sahara. It is largely resident, except for seasonal climate related movements. This is a small kingfisher, measuring approximately 13 centimetres (5.1 in) in length. The general colour of the upper parts of the adult bird is bright metallic blue. The head has a short crest of black and blue feathers, which gives rise to the scientific name. The face, cheeks and underparts are rufous and there are white patches on the throat and rear neck sides.The bill is black in young birds and reddish orange in adults and the legs are bright red. Sexes are similar, but juveniles are a duller version of the adult.