Rockport Texas - The History, Legends & Lore 1st Printing | Page 73

SHRIMP (Family: Penaeidae) Our Bays have many different species of Shrimp, but only the ones from the Family of Penaeidae are large enough for the dinner table. Primarily, we have Brown Shrimp (Penaeus aztecus), White Shrimp (P. setiferus) and pink Shrimp (P. duorarum), and these are the bulk of Rockport’s Commercial Shrimping. LORE: Here in Rockport, Commercial Shrimping got started back in the 1920’s. Prior to the 1940’s, long fishing nets were used with floats & lead weighs that were set close to shore and were pulled by men or horses. By the 1940’s, the Shrimpers began Trawling with tapered wing nets and wooden doors with weighted metal runners attached. Lines ran from the Shrimp Boat to each door. As the Shrimp Boat tows the Trawl over the sea bottom, the Trawl is held open by the kite-like spreading action of the doors, and Shrimp and other bottom fish are scooped into an open Trawl. 72 A ‘Shrimp Boat’ named the ‘Unknown’ - Docked at Rockport Harbor.