RocketSTEM Issue #7 - May 2014 | Page 56

A Neptune sized planet, 3.9 times the radius of Earth, would still block some starlight but not as much as represented by the distribution of green dots. An Earth size planet would decrease the starlight by a fraction of an amount as seen by the distribution of red dots. This is an imperceptible difference to the untrained eye and less sensitive telescopes, but with the advent of Kepler sized worlds is becoming more frequent. You can also simulate this transit method at home by taking different sized balls and passing them in front of the bulb will dip by varying amounts according to the size of the ball passing in front of it and the length of time the ball takes to pass in front of the bulb. Human pattern recognition is being relied upon to spot those patterns in the Kepler data that have been missed by the computers back on Earth. Firstly volunteers are being asked to check for data offsets that look like errors that could be corrected. Secondly, volunteers can check for variability in star data, i.e. if a star’s data looks scattered but constant, or if there are cyclical variations in the star. Lastly, volunteers can highlight any “transit events” they have found in the Kepler data which will look like low points or a low spike in a data set. As a registered volunteer citizen scientist you can corroborate observations along with other volunteers Hunters (see image #11). Already we have begun to see a large increase in the rate of discovery of worlds closer to our own solar system, hence the need for a united Earth of citizen scientists. The race is on between man and machine. This is a great experiment for an interconnected human super computer of voluntary citizen scientists versus the interconnected machine super computers. The Image #11: Perhaps you can help discover the next exoplanet from real Kepler data. Credit: www.planethunters.org http://talk. planethunters.org/). Actively involving volunteer citizen scientists in real research will enhance our knowledge of the universe and our place in it. The ultimate prize rocky, in its parent’s star’s habitable zone, with the right atmospheric conditions and the signatures of liquid water. Could life evolve there? The age old question “are we alone?” has never been more ready for an Using the Kepler Space Telescope data NASA exoplanet “Kepler-186f” 500 light years from Earth in its parent M dwarf star’s Habitable Zone where liquid suggests this world is likely to be rocky but we have yet to determine its mass, density, the signatures of liquid like the James Webb Space Telescope, can uncover brings us even closer to the ultimate prize and answer for that age old question. Yet more strange new worlds await our discovery and exploration. space themed projects in the Zooniverse you can participate in. Other non-space projects include: • Climate: Cyclone Center - Classify over 30 years of tropical cyclone data with scientists at NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center • Nature: Sea Floor Explorer - Help explore the ocean Credit: The Zooniverse 54 54 Oceanographic Institution • Nature: Whale FM – Help marine researchers understand what whales are saying by grouping similar sounding whale calls together Students, teachers, in fact everyone and anyone can become a volunteer citizen scientist and p 'F