RocketSTEM Issue #6 - March 2014 | Page 31

Episode 04: HIDING IN THE LIGHT On our continuing voyages, we reopen the Window to the Past to see ancient Chinese history, where the first emperor of China violently suppressed free thought and speech with the first known book burning. Travelling westwards and up to the 11th century, we see Europe and Africa during the Golden Age of Islam, when Arabic was the language of mathematics and science. We meet one of that region’s earliest physicists, Ibn al-Haytham. Described as the father of the Scientific Method, through enhanced optics he first understood how we see light and how it travels. Continuing the themes of light and enlightenment, we discover William Herschel’s breakthroughs on infrared in sunlight, and conclusions on invisible forms of light beyond what we can see. This episode also recites the tale of a poor 19th century Bavarian boy, rescued by royalty, who as an adult discovered unique signatures in starlight. He went on to found the science of astrophysics. His highly guarded discoveries locked away in an ancient abbey would capture the imagination of another genius (the hero of Episode 09), and lead to a world-altering key to the Cosmos itself. “When we look up at night and view the stars, everything we see is shinning because of distant nuclear fusion.” – Carl Sagan, “Cosmos” Episode 05: A SKY FULL OF GHOSTS Pushing forward into new realms, Neil takes us on a new trip into light, time and gravity; and we discover how they warp our universal perceptions. We meet William Herschel again, a man who revealed that telescopes are time machines looking back into the distant past. We meet his young son John, who inspired by tales from his father will follow in his astronomical footsteps. But an ominous outsider skulks close by. All three are actors in the bizarre play showing how light plays with time and gravity. Accelerating to near the speed of light, we take our Ship of the Imagination to faraway destinations seen only by telescopes. And for each journey we observe how events and life has unfolded on Earth in our absence. Then we push onwards, to the beginning of space and the very end of time itself. All of us go about our lives in a gravity well. As toddlers we learn to stand tall against an invisible force that keeps us down. A teenage girl speeds off on her motorbike leaving the taunts of young boys behind. The beautiful Italian countryside whips past her as she experiences the phenomena related to relativistic travel through the Cosmos. But what would happen if the speed of light was infinite? We change the gravity in New York City to see how it affects the lives of those in the Big Apple. Then we run into the shadowy figure from the late 18th century who concluded that black holes must exist. Taking our Ship of the Imagination to the event horizon of a black hole, we peer inward curiously. But then we are caught inescapably and are drawn over the edge and into it. What is reality now? Anything must be possible. Time travelling backwards in Neil’s life, we look into the day that changed his world forever. The day he met Carl Sagan… 29 www.RocketSTEM.org 29