RocketSTEM Issue #6 - March 2014 | Page 26

Image: FOX Q: Q: Tyson: Asteroid impacts disrupting civilization. Human induced climate change disrupting civilization. Airborne virus with a long incubation period. (These are all bigger threats to humanity.) It’s hubris to believe that we would be of any interest to alien invaders. Any alien with technologies capable of visiting Earth from across the galaxy, upon observing the conduct of humans, will surely conclude that there’s no sign of intelligent life on Earth, and go elsewhere. If we build artificially intelligent robots, I’d instead turn to them for advice on how to run a better world. Tyson: We are not targeting all of cosmic knowledge, we instead explore how selected cosmic knowledge, obtained via the methods and tools of science, can foster a cosmic perspective, which, by many measures needs to be the centerpiece of wisdom for the 21st century. Which is more of a threat to the long term survival of mankind – hostile aliens invading Earth or artificially-intelligent robots turning on humanity? With an entire universe of knowledge to cover in just 13 hours, was there any specific subject you were not able to address in the new Cosmos? Or one where you would have liked to devote even more time explaining it than you did, but just weren’t able to do so? Q: If you were to take a long journey into space, and weight and space were not a concern, what personal items would you desire to bring with you? Q: Tyson: Nothing comes to mind. I’m not particularly laden with personal items. Tyson: Any light from the big bang comes to us from Q: Q: Tyson: 10% of the federal budget each year should be invested in R&D – the kind that brings returns on investment across time periods longer than what can be expected for Corporate investment R&D. Five years, ten years, twenty years, fifty years. And in that investment, we would create a suite of launch vehicles suitable for any task in space that we have or can imagine, be it touristic, military, scientific, or otherwise commercial. Be it the Moon, Mars, asteroids, comets, outer planets, or libration points in space. That would transform the country and ultimately the world. If we had a space telescope powerful enough to see 13.8 billion light-years away, would we be seeing the light coming from the moment of the Big Bang itself, or is this light forever unobservable? about a half-billion years after the explosion, when the glow became transparent to light. To see farther back in time we cannot use telescopes that require light. The frontier of this effort is now in gravity wave and neutrino telescopes. These can penetrate the haze of light, taking us back to the first fractions of a second of time. If you could take a trip into space on any fictional or nonfictional spaceship, which would you choose, and why? Tyson: The Ship of the Imagination. As featured in “Cosmos: A SpaceTime Odyssey” When you see it, you will know why. 24 24 You are given dictatorial control of the U.S. for one day. What is the first decree/policy you make to benefit the advancement of science in the United States? www.RocketSTEM.org