RocketSTEM Issue #4 - November 2013 | Page 8

were reproducing similarly to the controls on the ground.” Besides the two experiments from middle school teams, the rocket carried five experiments from high school and university students. For instance, a team at Cobre High School in Silver City, New Mexico, designed a flexible container for liquid experiments. The students sewed layers of heat-resistant Nomex and water-resistant GoreTex into a pouch and closed it with a waterproof zipper. Filled with water for the test flight, the pouch was wrapped with an absorbent mat in case it leaked. In their post- the sprouts from the experimental and control groups and monitor their growth and productivity. A team of seniors in New Mexico State University’s Electrical and Computer Engineering Department tested their design for a common power-data bus that could supply electricity to student payloads and collect data from the experiments. To date, student experiments requiring electric power have used batteries. The students were excited to see their experiments fly into space and examine them after their safe return. “I woke up at two in the Two days before the launch, students could add critical materials to their experiments Photo: NM Student Launch Program through an opening in the side of the payload canister. flight report, the students wrote, “After the flight while completing the de‑integration process, no water leakage on the Pigmat material was detected. Only a few drops of water was left in the form factor. It is theorized that the water vaporized due to exposure to high temperatures or because of the lapsed time between pre‑launch preparation and time of flight.” Students at Las Cruces High School and Dona Ana Branch Community College sent bean sprouts on the rocket. During the flight, their instruments recorded a number of factors including humidity levels, carbon dioxide levels, and temperature. They planned to plant 06 06 morning to come here, so I was ready,” Schoeppner said. “That feeling of success—just awesome.” Another exciting aspect of this launch was that it was sponsored by NASA and carried experiments for several government agencies and commercial companies alongside the students’ payloads. “This flight was under NASA’s Flight Opportunities program,” said Christine Anderson, executive director of the New Mexico Spaceport Authority. “We used to have the Shuttle that would carry experiments and mature technology, and we don’t have that anymore. That’s the reason why NASA developed this particular program. We’re happy that their first flight of that was here, and we had a number of customers for the payloads for that vehicle.” NASA reserved space for its own payload on the rocket it purchased for the flight. The Suborbital Flight Environment Monitor is designed to monitor and record onboard environmental conditions throughout the flight. The information will be useful in planning future missions, which the instrument will also monitor. The Federal Aviation Administration tested an Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast System device on the flight. The system will be used on aircraft and rockets to ensure they share airspace safely. The Department of Defense, Virginia-based Control Dynamics, the Italian engineering firm DTM, and several commercial enterprises also flew experiments or other cargo on the rocket. The June 2013 flight was the eleventh launch by UP Aerospace from Spaceport America. It was the seventh to use the company’s SpaceLoft rocket, while the other four involved test vehic les made by other companies. For the first time, this SpaceLoft vehicle was equipped with a de-spin system designed to quickly slow the rocket’s bullet-like spin after it left the atmosphere. It used a set of weights attached to the rocket by cables. When the system was activated, the weights swung outward and slowed the rocket’s spin much as figure skaters do by extending their arms. SL-7 was the first UP Aerospace flight sponsored by NASA’s Flight Opportunities Program and the program’s first suborbital spaceflight that carried student experiments. Flight Opportunities Program Executive L.K. Kubendran took the opportunity to make his first visit to Spaceport America. “Our goal is to fly more payloads, and eventually more student payloads,” he said. “On one side, we want to mature technology for spaceflights in the future. On the other side, we also want to encourage and foster industry to develop [flight www.RocketSTEM.org