RocketSTEM Issue #4 - November 2013 | Page 39

Scott Carpenter: A tribute to a curious but ordinary superman By Amjad P. Zaidi One of only two remaining Mercury Program Astronauts from the 60’s, Scott Carpenter, sadly passed beyond the veil on Thursday, October 10, 2013 following a stroke in September. He was 88 years of age. Carpenter was one of the earliest pioneers in the infancy of the Space Age. He was the second American to cross the threshold into orbital space on his MA-7 “Aurora 7” spaceflight and the sixth man overall. He also held the unique distinction of being not only an astronaut but an aquanaut following his NASA career in the US Navy’s various Sea Lab projects. For each last step, there is a first step. Born in Boulder, Colorado on May 1, 1925, Malcolm Scott Carpenter was impressed by planes at the age of five when his father took him to his first airshow. His love of flight grew as he continued to build and fly model balsa wood plane kits as a boy. He gained a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the University of Colorado, before entering flight school with the U.S. Navy at Pensacola, Florida and Corpus Christi, Texas. After the Korean War where he flew aerial antisubmarine surveillance and patrols, Carpenter enrolled at Patuxent River’s Navy Test Pilot School in Maryland. Following this, he was assigned as an Air Intelligence Officer on the USS Hornet. During this time he received special orders to report to Washington D.C. for an unnamed meeting. That meeting led to his selection in Project Mercury on April 9, 1959, which was instituted as the newly formed NASA’s first step to catch up to the Soviets who had taken an early lead in the rapidly escalating Space Race. What followed is fabled history. The exhaustive raft of testing of 110 candidates down to what are now known as the “Original Seven” and Carpenter formed part of that elite fraternity of Mercury Astronauts. Their every move was recorded and lauded by the public at large as the nascent American Space Program took its initial steps forward. Due to his communications and navigation experience Carpenter was back-up on his good friend John Glenn’s orbital flight. Upon launch, as Glenn cleared the tower, Carpenter’s words of “Godspeed John Glenn” were recorded and have echoed through the years of spaceflight history. Carpenter repeated this goodwill message when Glenn went into orbit again aboard the Shuttle in 1998. On May 24, 1962, Carpenter’s own flight dubbed “Aurora 7” launched and completed three orbits of the Earth. His mission; to prove a human could work in space. This was an important link in the chain of events which ultimately resulted in a manned landing on the moon just seven short years later. For the first time Scott Carpenter recieves a call from President John F. Kennedy while aboard the U.S.S. Intrepid after his recovery from his Aurora 7 spaceflight. Photo: NASA via Retro Space Images 37 www.RocketSTEM.org 37