RocketSTEM Issue #4 - November 2013 | Page 26

The Mars Society: Humans to Mars in a decade By Nicole Willett A long time ago in the Milky Way Galaxy, Chris McKay, Penelope Boston, and Carol Stoker were on Planet Earth contemplating all things Mars. These three scientists, graduate students at the University of Colorado, decided to form a group called the Mars Underground and hold annual meetings to explore the science behind putting humans on Mars. One day, Robert Zubrin, an aerospace engineer, attended a meeting of the Mars Underground and was inspired to start the Mars Society. In 1998 the Mars Society was officially formed as a nonprofit organization whose goals include the human exploration and settlement of Mars. The thought of one day standing on the Red Planet and looking out 24 24 over the landscape may be beyond the imagination of some, but not to the members and friends of the Mars Society. We at the Mars Society believe that “it takes a village,” and we are utilizing that concept to send humans to the Red Planet. As an entirely volunteer organization, we have accomplished many great things since our inception. The goal is simple – explore and send humans to Mars. The purpose of the Mars Society is to further the exploration and settlement of the Red Planet. We will accomplish this through: • Public outreach fostering Mars pioneers • Worldwide support for government-funded Mars research and exploration • Private-enterprise Mars exploration and settlement The time has come for humanity to journey to the planet Mars. We’re ready. Though Mars is distant, we are far better prepared today to send humans to the Red Planet than we were to travel to the Moon at the commencement of the space age. Given the will, we could have our first crews on Mars within a decade. The reasons for going to Mars are powerful. We must go for the knowledge of Mars. Our robotic probes have revealed that Mars was once a warm and wet planet, suitable for hosting life’s origin. But did it? A search for fossils on the Martian surface or microbes in groundwater below could provide the answer. If found, they would show that the origin of life is not unique to the Earth, and, by implication, reveal a universe that is filled with life and www.RocketSTEM.org