RocketSTEM Issue #3 - October 2013 | Page 70

FINDERs keepers: Technology developed for outer space is saving lives on Earth By Nicole Solomon When natural disasters topple buildings, search and rescue teams immediately set to work freeing victims trapped beneath the wreckage. Speed is of the essence. The sooner victims are located, the greater the chance of a successful rescue. The Department of Homeland Security and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have developed a new radar-based technology dubbed “Finding Individuals for Disaster and Emergency Response” (FINDER), to aid in detecting victims buried in rubble. FINDER is based on the technology NASA’s Deep Space Network uses to monitor the movements and location of its spacecraft millions of miles away.  “FINDER is bringing NASA technology that explores other planets to the effort to save lives on ours,” said Mason Peck, chief technologist for NASA and principal advisor on technology policy and programs. “This is a prime example of intergovernmental collaboration and expertise that has a direct benefit to the American taxpayer.” The state-of-the-art device uses lowpower microwave radar waves to detect the heartbeat or breathing of victims, even through 30 feet of concrete and steel. FINDER can locate people in the wreckage even if they are unconscious. Best of all,