RocketSTEM Issue #3 - October 2013 | Page 63

That baseball (spacecraft) follows a nice parabolic curve, and can be described using a quadratic equation: h = at2 + v0t + h0 where • a is a constant = -4.9 • v0 is the initial velocity • h0 is the initial height Analysis The SS2 parabolic spaceflight profile shows that the rocket engine cutoff is at a certain Mission Elapsed Time (MET) and height above Mean Sea Level (MSL). This is equivalent to the state a baseball is in at the moment a player releases it into the air. Plugging that information into the quadratic equation allows us to calculate the time the spacecraft reached maximum altitude, and the maximum altitude itself. All we have to do is find the vertex of the parabola, since that is the point of maximum height. Once we find the time at maximum altitude, we can finally use that calculate the maximum altitude. -v0 vertext = ––– 2a   and vertexh = a(vertext)2 + v0(vertext) + h0 where • vertext is the time (after rocket burnout) at maximum height • vertexh is the maximum height Example Let’s suppose that the SS2 rocket burnout time is at 110 min MET at an altitude of 135,000 ft MSL with a velocity of 2,600 mph. Will it reach space, which is to say, will it go above 62 miles? First, as always, we must convert our input into S.I. Units: v0 = 135,000 ft = 41,148 m h0 = 2,600 mph = 1,162 mps Space = 62 mi = 100 km = 100,000 m So, Time of Maximum Altitude = Rocket Burnout Time + vertext = 111.98 min Maximum Altitude = vertexh = 110,027 m Conclusion As a result of the spacecraft breaking the 100,000 m barrier, the space tourists aboard this particular parabolic spaceflight would have all proudly earned their Astronaut Wings. 61 www.RocketSTEM.org 61