RocketSTEM Issue #3 - October 2013 | Page 51

Thermometer Pill Helps Athletes Beat the Heat An ingestible thermometer pill was designed to monitor the body temperature of astronauts during space flight. The pill and accompanying data recorder now help Olympians and professional and collegiate athletes avoid dangerous heat-related illnesses during intense workouts. LEDs Alleviate Pain, Speed Rehabilitation Tiny light-emitting diode (LED) chips used to grow plants on the International Space Station are now used for wound healing and chronic pain alleviation on Earth and have been successfully applied in cases of pediatric brain tumors and the prevention of oral mucositis in bone marrow transplant patients. Noninvasive Test Detects Cardiovascular Disease A NASA team adapted Agency-invented software, originally designed to handle imagery gathered by space probes, to assess ultrasound images of arteries for plaque buildup. The software is now part of a diagnostic system for accurately predicting heart health. Robotics Offer New Surgical Capabilities Surgeons are using sensitive, dexterous robotic arm and hand technology—developed with NASA funding for use conducting repairs on the International Space Station—to insert titanium implants during a minimally invasive knee surgery procedure that eliminates the need for traumatic joint replacement. Circulation-Enhancing Device Improves CPR NASA research into blood pressure—a concern for astronauts adjusting to Earth’s gravity after space flight—supported the development of a device that boosts blood flow to the brain during CPR, increasing the number of cardiac arrest patients deli ٕɕ