RocketSTEM Issue #3 - October 2013 | Page 19

Lockheed Martin supplying advanced GPS, secure communication satellites Space Telescope (HST) was With Spitzer, astronomers have Launched just over a century launched in 1990 and observes the determined that Earth­ like planets ago, Lockheed Martin, a global universe in multiple wavelengths; form around many, if not most of the security and aerospace company, from infrared through visible light nearby Sun­ like stars in our galaxy, has become a major force behind and into the ultraviolet region of the suggesting that the potential for an array of advanced technology spectrum. HST has imaged some of life might be more common than systems that have made their way the earliest galaxies formed after previously thought. In looking at into our everyday lives. It was started the Big Bang and defined the limits our own galaxy – the Milky Way on modest foundations, when a of their age, learned how they galaxy – the observatory has given man and a pair of brothers started came to be, and observed stars in astronomers valuable insights by to put the pieces of their steadfast the last stages of their lives. HST has revealing where new stars are vision and purpose together. forming. In addition, the infrared One half of the formula was eyes of Spitzer are ideal for Glenn L. Martin. Motivated by studying distant planet forming flight legend Orville Wright to disks, and characterizing planets bring his groundbreaking idea beyond our Solar System.” for a new aircraft design to life, The images these telescopes he found a church and used it have produced over the years as a garage to build his creation. display the beauty and power Destiny started brewing four our universe possesses. Hubble months later, when brothers and Spitzer both remain in Allan and Malcolm Lockheed operation, continuing to watch created Alco­ydro Aeroplane H the sky and make exciting new Company, later renamed discoveries. Lockheed Aircraft Company. Lockheed Martin is also This determined and forward heavily involved in operations on thinking trio of men collaborated the ground. On the morning of intermittently through the years, July 19th, 2013, an Atlas V in the and in 1995, the company was 551 configuration stood on the officially deemed Lockheed launchpad at Cape Canaveral Martin. Some of its current and Air Force Station in Florida, next ­ eneration projects include g topped by a capsule packed the NASA family of Great tightly with the second Mobile Observatories, MUOS (Mobile User Objective System (MUOS User Objective System) secure 2) payload.. The heaviest Atlas communications satellite, and V payload to date punched GPS (Global Positioning System) A Lockheed Martin engineer works on a GPS IIR-M through the low, dark cloud technology. Image: Lockheed Martin ceiling and successfully placed satellite. Two components of the NASA MUOS­ into orbit. The MUOS 2 family of Great Observatories ­the also found that almost all galaxies secure communications satellites– Hubble and Spitzer telescopes ­were with bright, active centers have which will reside in geosynchronous built, integrated and operated by supermassive black holes feeding orbit 22,000 miles above Earth ­will Lockheed Martin. Their combined off the galaxy’s matter. Stars and replace the Ultra High Frequency observations over the years have planetary systems in the making, (UHF) Follow­ n system. O produced a number of fascinating planets around distant stars, and B