RocketSTEM Issue #3 - October 2013 | Page 15

Observations of the Jovian system began on 6 January 1979 and resulted in the discovery of Jupiter’s rings, a study of the intensity of the planet’s radiation belts, and the discovery of the existence of volcanic activity on Io. Study of the Jovian system for Voyager 1 concluded on 13 April 1979, at which point NASA realigned the probe for its encounter with Saturn in 1980. By this point, NASA had to decide whether to use Voyager 1 for a proximity flyby of Saturn’s moon Titan, and thereby eliminate the probe’s ability to continue on to the outer-most planet – at the time – Pluto, or to do a calculated flyby of Sa