RocketSTEM Issue #2 - April 2013 | Page 10

Former astronaut Leland Melvin, NASA’s associate administrator for education, speaks about the Exploration Design Challenge as Orion manager Mark Geyer, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and Lockheed Martin CEO Marillyn Hewson look on. Photo: Robert Pearlman/collectSPACE.com Contest challenges students to design new radiation shield NASA is challenging school-children to protect their future ride into space. The agency’s Exploration Design Challenge (EDC), announced March 11 during an event at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, engages U.S. students in kindergarten through high school in helping to solve the known problem of increased radiation exposure encountered on flights into deep space. “If not all of us, most of us remember the immortal words associated with the 1970 Apollo 13 mission, ‘Houston, we have a problem,’” said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden while standing before a mockup of the agency’s new Orion crew capsule. “Today, we are here to announce an effort in partnership with Lockheed Martin and the young people of America that will allow us to take about a year from now to proclaim, ‘Houston, we have a solution.’” Through teacher-led classroom activities and, for the older entrants, access to the resources to design, and perhaps build and then fly into space a prototype radiation shield, students from across the nation will be able to contribute to the first flight of the Orion multipurpose crew vehicle (MPCV), the Exploration Flight Test (EFT-1), targeted for launch in September 2014. “When Orion takes its first flight in 2014, that’s next year, it’ll travel farther into space than any spacecraft Authored by Robert Pearlman, this article appeared first at collectSPACE.com. 08 08 developed for human spaceflight in the 40 years since our astronauts returned from the moon,” Bolden said. “This will require new technologies, including new ways to keep astronauts safe from deep space radiation. That is the purpose of this challenge and we’re excited that American students will be helpin rW26