RocketSTEM Issue #11 - April 2015 | Page 59

A runaway 19. galaxy Against a stunning backdrop of thousands of galaxies, this oddlooking galaxy with the long streamer of stars appears to be racing through space, like a runaway pinwheel firework. Galaxy UGC 10214’s distorted shape was caused by a small interloper, a very blue, compact, galaxy visible in the upper left corner of the more massive Tadpole. The Tadpole resides about 420 million light-years away in the constellation Draco. Numerous young blue stars and star clusters, spawned by the galaxy collision, are seen in the spiral arms, as well as in the long ‘tidal’ tail of stars. Each of these clusters represents the formation of up to about a million stars. Two prominent clumps of young bright blue stars are visible in the tidal tale and separated by a gap. These clumps of stars will likely become dwarf galaxies that orbit in the Tadpole’s halo. Behind the galactic carnage and torrent of star birth is another compelling picture: a ‘wallpaper pattern’ of about 3000 faint galaxies. The camera’s vision is so sharp that astronomers can identify distant colliding galaxies, the ‘building blocks’ of galaxies, an exquisite ‘Whitman’s Sampler’ of normal galaxies, and presumably extremely faraway galaxies. Credit: NASA, Holland Ford (JHU), the ACS Science Team and ESA A deep 20. look at two merging galaxies The Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) aboard Hubble captured a spectacular pair of galaxies engaged in a cele