Risk & Business Magazine McFarlan Rowlands Magazine Summer 2018 | Page 29

FLEET SAFETY “When you implement a culture of safety first, you also become better positioned when it comes to your insurance profile. ” communicated in such a way that every employee understands that you operate a “safety-first” organization. Here are some of the elements you need to include in building this type of company culture: MANAGEMENT BUY-IN A true commitment to safety must start at the top with designated professionals devoted to safety issues. Ongoing safety training should be a part of the company culture, and infractions must be systematically recorded and consistently managed. All drivers should be subject to regular performance evaluations. Incentives for safe driving milestones can also be great motivators. STRICT HIRING PRACTICES Be sure you know who is driving your vehicles — whether company-owned, third-party, or independent vehicles. Drivers should be subject to a number of screening processes, including a review of employment history, identification and background checks, driving record review, and drug and alcohol testing. Periodic drug testing should be continued as a condition of employment. WRITTEN GUIDELINES Expectations for drivers should be laid out in writing, including rules regarding driving hours, cell phone usage, off-duty access, seat belt usage, driving impairment, and accident and incident reporting. Drivers should also be informed of particular conduct and courtesy standards for your company. COMPREHENSIVE DRIVER TRAINING Driver training programs should be required for every new hire, helping to orient them to the requirements and standards of your organization. Topics covered may include defensive driving, dangers of distracted driving, vehicle emergency protocols, avoiding aggressive driving, and basic vehicle maintenance. Ongoing training should be conducted for teaching new protocols and introducing new safety features and equipment. HIGH MAINTENANCE STANDARDS Your company should have the bandwidth to conduct routine maintenance regularly and pull vehicles out of service if they a re in need of repairs. Drivers should be equipped with the training and tools to check for common problems and report them accurately to the correct personnel for prompt attention. SAFE VEHICLES Don’t overlook the importance of acquiring safe vehicles to begin with, taking into consideration their crash ratings, industry reviews, and maintenance histories. As you evaluate various vehicles and safety options, a cost/benefit analysis should present a clearer picture of which investments are worthwhile from various perspectives, including cost, safety, and insurance. THOROUGH INVESTIGATIONS Your company should have systematic procedures for tracking accidents and other safety infractions and addressing situations appropriately either through remedial driver training or disciplinary action. If weather, distracted driving, excessive speed, or other factors contributed to an accident, these factors should be recorded for later analysis and potential rules modification. SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES Up-to-date software and tools should be used to ensure that your maintenance records, driver logs, personnel records, and insurance information are easily accessible by the necessary employees so that the effects on productivity are minimized in the event of an accident or other claim. Technology should be used wherever possible to expedite processes and avoid downtime. Be sure to take advantage of the resources at hand when working to improve the safety culture at your organization. Your insurance professional has a wealth of knowledge in maximizing fleet safety and can refer you to the proper resources to improve your safety profile. Together, you can work towards a framework and timeline for implementing programs that will improve productivity and help lower insurance costs. For more information, contact me at [email protected]. + 29