Risk & Business Magazine Bowen Miclette & Britt Fall 2016 | Page 26

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BY: JEFF CRENSHAW, CRIS, CLCS, DIRECTOR OF SPECIAL PROJECTS AND CLIENT ADVOCATE, AT BOWEN, MICLETTE & BRITT Workers’ Compensation Are You Covered? I f you remember in my first workers’ compensation article, I mentioned a saying that I learned in an insurance school I attended: “Workers’ comp is meant to be the sole, exclusive remedy for work-related injuries.” In this article, we are going to discuss what workers’ comp covers. We are going to focus on the great state of Texas for simplicity’s sake, as every state is different and will have different laws that govern its workers’ comp laws. My main source for this information is the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI). It has a lot of great information on its website regarding workers’ compensation insurance. TDI DEFINITION OF WORKERS’ COMP Workers’ compensation is a stateregulated insurance program that helps people with work-related injuries and illnesses. Employees covered by workers’ compensation get medical care necessary to treat their injuries and illnesses. Depending on the type and severity of the injury, workers’ compensation may also provide: • Payments to replace some of an injured employee’s lost income, up to time and dollar limits set by law; 26 | FALL 2016 • Compensation for burial expenses for employees killed on the job; and • Death benefits for dependents of employees killed on the job. Workers’ compensation doesn’t pay for injuries that: • Are intentional or self-inflicted; • Result from horseplay or voluntary drug or alcohol intoxication; • Are inflicted by someone for personal reasons unrelated to the job; • Result from voluntary participation in off-duty recreational, social or sports events; or • Result from “acts of God” (like floods or hurricanes), unless the job has a high risk of injuries from such causes. After September 11, 2001, terrorism insurance became mandatory on all Workers’ Comp policies. Most of your workers’ comp carriers have set up provider networks just like a health insurance carrier does. These networks are designed around medical staff and doctors that specialize in injured employees. You will usually receive a discount (and often a fairly substantial discount) if you agree, when you are signing up for the policy, that you will only use that carrier’s “in network” providers. You do not have to choose this option as you can send your employee wherever it is most convenient for you, but then you would not qualify for the discount. It is a great idea to find out how expansive the network is before you choose a workers’ comp carrier. Also, be careful when you send your employee to a workers’ comp doctor. There are times when a facility sees that an injury is workers’ comp related, and your employee quickly becomes more of a dollar sign to the facility rather than a person. The medical portion of your workers’ comp policy is a lifetime indemnity benefit in certain situations, but the majority of workers’ comp claims do not rise to this level. + Jeff Crenshaw, CLCS, CRIS is Director of Special Projects and Client Advocacy, and has over 15 years experience in Insurance and Risk Management.