Residential Guidebook Residential Guidebook 2015 | Page 14

STRATEGIES Retirement Strategies Retiring wealthy and secure BY REBECCA DURAND A ccording to conventional wisdom, retiring at age 65 after a period of investing is the way to go. However, this has increasingly become difficult as and no longer effective as, on average, only 5% of South Africans invest successfully enough to retire comfortably. The increase in life expectancy means that people are now living longer, but not altering their retirement plans to account for this. Traditional Means of Retirement Planning The traditional method of saving for retirement involves a company pension fund, which the company may or may not contribute to on your behalf. Roughly 7.5% from your side and another 7.5% from the company are contributed to this fund. Often though, at some stage in a person’s career, they will move from one job to another and have the pension paid out to them and in turn spent on other things. The result being that they have to start all over again with their retirement savings. A delay in just five years in saving for retirement can have a massive impact later on in life. Often people struggle with traditional methods of retirement savings as so much based off on active income, which is generated by a regular hours job. Active income is generating income based on person being physically involved in earning money, which is often limited to the amount of hours and amount of work available. 12 Residential Handbook 2015 Too few people include passive income in retirement strategies, which is often why it proves to be insufficient. Passive income is generated month by month, without the person’s direct involvement, such rent earned from property. There has been a strong trend towards creating passive income through their investment strategies, so that they no longer have to rely on their active income to earn a living. Finding an alternative to traditional savings through passive income is vital when planning a retirement strategy. Property as an Investment The last few years have seen more people in South Africa turning to property as an investment option. Popular investment options include buying a house to live in, to rent out for extra income, to hold as retirement security, a holiday home or just a quick way to make money. The most important decision is whether you want to be an investor or speculator. A speculator buys property with the intention of selling and making a profit as soon as possible, while an investor sees the property as a long-term investment of at least three to five years. A large profit can be made through selling quickly, but the real money lies in allowing an investment to mature to its full potential. The South African middle class is increasing by 500 000 per annum, creating a large market for investment. The rising aspirations of the middle class means that many of them want to live in propert Y\