Residential Estate Industry Journal REIJ 6 ARC Journal 2019 | Page 54

THE BOARD . . . So now you are part of a homeowners association. But what exactly is a homeowners association, and why do they exist? The nuts and bolts of an HOA O ne of the main purposes of the HOA is to enforce a set of promises that binds all owners. The promises are usually contained in a document called a memorandum of incorporation (MOI) or constitution, comprising a set of policies, procedures, rules and regulations, including those that relate to the management of common property such as parks and roads, or what are known as common areas. Individual property owners are required to pay levies (usually monthly) to enable the HOA to operate the association and maintain that common property. Common property insurance, security, waste management, office administration, staff costs and common rates and taxes also come out of that levy. WHO SERVES ON HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS? HOAs are governed by a board of volunteer owners, known as trustees or directors, elected by the remaining owners at a properly constituted annual general meeting. The board holds regular meetings to enforce the standard rules and regulations, to establish a budget, authorise expenditures, collect levies, solve problems and oversee maintenance of the common property. The board acts in much the same way as a corporate board of directors. Many HOAs also make use of committees to help administer the association. For example, architectural control committees are Pecanwood Estate and Pecanwood Golf and Country Club commonly used to maintain architectural consistency in the community. 54 INDUSTRY JOURNAL