Residential Estate Industry Journal 5 | Page 56

Selecting a funding plan Once your association has established its funding goals, the association can select an appropriate funding plan. You should consult a professional for help in choosing between the three basic strategies: • The full funding strategy is to attain and maintain the reserves at or near 100%. • Baseline funding involves keeping the reserve cash balance above zero. This means that while each individual component may not be fully funded, the reserve balance does not drop below zero during the projected period. • Threshold funding is based on the baseline funding concept, but the minimum reserve cash balance is set at a predetermined rand amount. Developing an investment policy Developing a policy for investing reserve funds allows boards to make consistent choices, and brings structure and continuity to Serengeti Estate investment decisions. Some terminology Funding plan: An association’s plan to provide income to Accrued fund balance (AFB): The total accrued depreciation fund. – an indicator against which the actual or projected reserve Life and valuation estimates: The task of estimating balance can be compared to identify the direct proportion useful life, remaining useful life, and repair or replacement of the used-up life of the current repair or replacement cost. costs for the reserve components. Cash flow method: A method of developing a reserve Per cent funded: The ratio, at a particular point of time funding plan where contributions to the reserve fund are (typically the beginning of the fiscal year), of the actual (or designed to offset the variable annual expenditures from projected) reserve balance to the accrued fund balance, the reserve fund. expressed as a percentage. Component inventory: a reserve fund to offset anticipated expenditures from that The task of selecting and Physical analysis: The portion of the reserve study where quantifying reserve components. the component inventory, condition assessment, and life Component method: A method of developing a reserve and valuation estimate tasks are performed. funding plan where the total contribution is based on the Remaining useful life (RUL): The estimated time, in years, sum of contributions for individual components. that a reserve component can be expected to continue to Condition assessment: The task of evaluating the current serve its intended function. condition of components based on observed or reported Replacement cost: The cost of replacing, repairing or characteristics. restoring a reserve component to its original functional Current replacement cost: see Replacement cost. condition. Deficit: An actual or projected reserve balance less than the Reserve balance: Actual or projected funds as of a particular fully funded balance. point in time that the association has identified for use to Effective age: The difference between useful life and defray the future repair or replacement of those major remaining useful life. Not always equivalent to chronological components that the association is obligated to maintain. age, since some components age irregularly. Used primarily Reserve component: The individual line items in the in computations. reserve study developed or updated in the physical analysis. Financial analysis: The portion of a reserve study dealing Reserve provider: An individual that prepares reserve with financial reserves. studies. Component full funding: When the actual or projected Special levy: A levy applied to the members of an association cumulative reserve balance for all components is equal to in addition to regular levies. the fully funded balance. Surplus: An actual or projected reserve balance greater Fund status: The status of the reserve fund as compared to than the fully funded balance. an established benchmark such as per cent funding. Useful life (UL): Total useful life or depreciable life is the Funding goals: Independent of methodology utilised, estimated number of years that a reserve component can the categories of funding plan goals are baseline funding, be expected to serve its intended function if it is properly component full funding and threshold funding. constructed in its present application and/or installation. 56