REPs Magazine Fitness Matters Issue 1 | Page 19

Underweight clients need to gain a little more on the 25–35 lb scale, and overweight a little less. During the first trimester (0–13 weeks) your clients should only be gaining 1–2 lbs of the grand total, with the remainder coming after week 14. So, how do you help clients stay inside the healthy range and avoid excessive weight gain? Some type of daily exercise (30 minutes of steady walking) and three to five scheduled workouts per week, lasting 30-60 minutes, are good targets. They should also be performing a combination of moderate intensity resistance training and cardiovascular work. There’s nothing wrong with challenging yourself in your workouts, but all-out, max-effort training while pregnant increases the risk of injury and just isn’t worth it. The pregnancy workout Start with five minutes of low intensity cardio: • Treadmill (walking) • Cycling • Light step (toe tapping) For both warm-up and main cardio segment, ensure the focus is on low impact and minimal range of hip motion. Next, you’ll want to move on to the primary cardio training. 10–20 minutes working in the 4–6 range on the RPE scale, utilising the cardio formats above. This will maintain a higher calorie output, retain a healthy figure and improve the foetus’ heart health. Next I recommend 30 minutes of moderate strength training to maintain muscle mass. F ew things alter a body and mind as dramatically as pregnancy. Hormones rage, nutrients are taken by the womb and the bones, tissue and skin stretch to allow that foetus to grow into a little human. Priorities, understandably, change. An evening in front of the fire becomes an alluring alternative to a trip to the vast expanse of the local mega-gym. This is where professionals play an important role in explaining the value of keeping up with exercise. After all, keeping fit during pregnancy can have a hugely positive effect on mother and child for years to come. Almost half of all expectant mothers gain too much weight throughout their 40-week journey, which can lead to a host of health issues. Gestational diabetes, urinary tract infections, miscarriage and labour complications can be attributed to excessive weight gain. Here’s how the Institute of Medicine break down healthy weight gain in pregnancy: Breasts 1–2 lbs Baby 6–8 lbs Placenta 1–2 lbs Uterus 1–2 lbs Amniotic Fluid 2–3 lbs Blood 3–4 lbs Protein and Fat Stores 8–10 lbs Bodily Fluids 3–4 lbs Total = 25–35 lbs. Be aware that excessive isolation or shoulder pressing movements can raise blood pressure. Here’s a great full-body routine to work on with pregnant clients. Dumb-bell squat – two sets of 10-12 reps Dumb-bell deadlift – two sets of 10-12 reps Dumb-bell shoulder press – two sets of 10-12 reps Seated cable row – two sets of 10-12 reps Bodyweight pelvic tilt - two sets of 20 reps Rest one to two minutes in between each set. To progress, you should add weight once your client can do the maximal number of reps shown with good form. Learn more here! Reps endorsed courses can be found at; Primal Academy - www. primalacademy.co.uk/courses/level-3-award-in-designing-pre- and-post-natal-exercise-programmes Absorb Fitness - www.absorb-fitness.co.uk/level3-pre-post-natal.html @REPsUK FM 19