Report: Taking Stock of European Memory Policies Report: EUROM Meeting 2018 | Page 5

In this vein, he concluded by emphasizing the necessity to rethink the European institutions, to reform the machinery of ordinary citizens in participating in democracy, to guard the quality of public debate, and to connect democratic involvement with the dimension of memory. “Freedom of speech is not only freedom from censorship, but taking care and guarding the quality of public debate, also around historical memory”. He further pointed to the possibility of bringing memory, especially within European institutions, to a meta level, where remembering and forgetting are taught and portrayed as inherently connected. The discussions also raised the notion of remembrance as solidarity, and the extent to which remembrance could be used to foster a European sense of solidarity. In these discussions however, it was also stressed that the romantic notion of unity has both detrimental and useful effects, and that we shouldn’t oversimplify such notions as merely using for, or against us. Roundtable 1 Europe for Citizen’s Programme: future challenges Gilles Pelayo Head of Unit at Europe for Citizens (EACEA) Pavel Tychtl Policy officer at the DG Home Chair: Jordi Guixé, EUROM director The representatives of the European Commission focused on the future challenges of the Europe for Citizens’ programme. The roundtable was chaired by Jordi Guixé, director of EUROM, and brought together Pavel Tychtl, a Policy Officer at the European Commission’s Directorate-General of Migrations and Home Affairs (DG Home), and Gilles Pelayo, Head of Unit of Europe for Citizens at the Education, Culture and Audiovisual Executive Agency – EACEA. After a brief introduction by Jordi Guixé, Gilles Pelayo kicked off the roundtable by building on Peter Vermeersch’ speech and the notion of morality in European policies. Pelayo, stressed that public memory should be understood as a right, but also as a responsibility for European citizens. Referencing this moral element, he focused on its intersection with