ReMed 2018 Remed 5 - Histoire de la Médecine | Page 9

residents with technicalities it also imprints them with all tacit behaviors that no textbook nor teacher bothers talking about anymore because they seem too obvious to be explained 7 . In conclusion, some might entertain the preposterous idea that the future holds no place for surgery 1 , arguing that in an era where nanotechnolo- gies are taking over every field, the minimally invasive might be replaced by the molecularly invasive. I per- sonally think that surgery could never be lost. How so? When it keeps rising up to all and every challenge put up to it? But this particular bias of mine can only be effectively proven (right or wrong) by time. References: 1- Gawande A. Two Hundred Years of Surgery. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366(18):1716-1723. 2- Brennan F, Carr D, Cousins M. Pain Management: A Fundamental Human Right. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2007;105(1):205-221. 3- Bielefeldt K. Black Bile of Melancholy or Gallstones of Biliary Colics: Historical Perspectives on Cholelithiasis. Di- gestive Diseases and Sciences. 2014;59(11):2623-2634. 4- Wartolowska K, Beard D, Carr A. The use of placebos in controlled trials of surgical interventions: a brief history. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2018;111(5):177- 182. 5- Silber J, Romano P, Itani K, Rosen A, Small D, Lipner R et al. Assessing the Effects of the 2003 Resident Duty Hours Reform on Internal Medicine Board Scores. Academic Medi- cine. 2014;89(4):644-651. 6- Freischlag J, Kibbe M. The Evolution of Surgery. JAMA. 2014;312(17):1737. 7- Kneebone R, Woods A. Recapturing the History of Surgical Practice Through Simulation-based Re-enactment. Medical History. 2013;58(01):106-121. 8- Auyang E, Soper N. Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. In: Zinner M, Ashley S, ed. by. Maingot’s ABDOMINAL OPERA- TION. 12th ed. 2013. 9- Ou L, Chen J, Hillman K, Flabouris A, Parr M, Assareh H et al. The impact of post-operative sepsis on mortality after hospital discharge among elective surgical patients: a pop- ulation-based cohort study. Critical Care. 2017;21(1). 10- Coccolini F, Catena F, Pisano M, Gheza F, Fagiuoli S, Di Saverio S et al. Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Surgery. 2015;18:196-204. 11- Beloeil H, Sulpice L. Peri-operative pain and its conse- quences. Journal of Visceral Surgery. 2016;153(6):S15-S18. 12- Hróbjartsson A, Boutron I. Blinding in Randomized Clin- ical Trials: Imposed Impartiality. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2011;90(5):732-736. 13- Sibbald B, Roland M. Understanding controlled trials: Why are randomised controlled trials important?. BMJ. 1998;316(7126):201-201. ReMed Magazine - Numéro 5 9