REIT ASIAPAC MAGAZINE REITASIAPAC AUGUST 2020 ISSUE | Page 15

SURVEY is hospitality properties, for which usage fell by half or more during the lockdowns. The economic pain was acute, as many businesses saw revenues and cashflows plunge to near zero overnight. This led to calls for renegotiation of rental contracts and rental boycotts. Should the burden of economic pain fall on tenants as is contracted or should landlords demonstrate solidarity by bearing some of the fallout? amic and the symbiotic. Q Should REITs be offering their tenants rental rebates? How do you see rental renegotiations playing out and what is the role of government in this? Responding to the crisis, the governments of many countries have come to the rescue to assist tenants, particularly in the retail and hospitality sectors. In the Asia Pacific region, Singapore, Japan, Australia, and Hong Kong have implemented varying measures to help businesses with their rents. re subject to arket forces Respondents had mixed views on the balance of power between landlords and tenants depending on the lens taken. For now, the days of landlords having the ability to employ several measures against a defaulting tenant to maintain a stable stream of income are temporarily gone. know they nants out of hey’d have a on their hands erm,” said one anager. While landlords have more power on paper because tenants are contractually locked into long term leases, yet paper leverage means nothing if tenants were to default, and there is no occupant for the property. Moreover, governments looking to save jobs and salvage their economies sided with tenants for most part. “It’s pretty dynamic and the relationship is symbiotic. Rental terms are subject to competitive market forces and landlords know they can’t drive tenants out of business or they’d have a massive issue on their hands in the longer term,” said one fund manager. While some sectors suffered badly amid the pandemic, others flourished. It is “sector specific – retail has lost most power, industrial the least,” one fund manager commented. With Japan having started its rental relief measures only in May, one comment was “compare SG with JP – seems like two different worlds.” 9. REITS SHOULD WORK WITH TENANTS TO ACHIEVE THE BEST OUTCOME. GOOD TENANTS SHOULD BE RETAINED A number of participants in our survey agrees that rental rebates must be provided by landlords to tenants. According to Shinkawa, “Yes, landlords should help to provide rental rebates to tenants. At the same time, the government should also support landlords.” “An empty building is worth less than one with tenants on lower rent contracts. Everyone has to bear some pain including landlords,” another Singapore-based investor commented. “The government should firstly support labour-intensive sectors to control unemployment, then it can focus on secondary needs like those of landlords. The measures taken in Singapore are quite well-structured,” he added. “Given the unprecedented nature and the wide economic impact, some government regulation to manage near term leases are necessary,” said another respondent from Singapore. However, government assistance isn’t free, one investor said. “It often involves utilising tax payer monies,” but he added that “it is far less helpful for governments to arbitrarily change contractual terms without providing support.” Maydew said, “Yes, you need to work with your tenants to ensure long term success.” While it is a good practice for REITs to offer rental rebates and be open to rental re-negotiations for the welfare of tenants, 15