REI Wealth Monthly Issue 11 | Page 21

THE CREDIT CRISIS: THE BUBBLING BOND MARKET RICK TOBIN Asset Values may either Rise, Fall, or be Stagnant From various regional market peaks across the USA, many homes or commercial properties reached their alltime market value highs anywhere between 2006 and 2008, depending upon their region. After “Stated Income”, “100% Loans”, “EZ or No Doc Loans”, and very low adjustable rate mortgage loans (starting rates beginning in the 1% range) started to disappear following the start of the Credit Crisis, then home values began to drastically fall in value. From my perspective, the number #1 reason why home values either rise or fall, is related to the ease and availability of capital or loans to either help one buy or sell their homes. When money is “easy” and more readily accessible, then there are typically more buyers for real estate. An increased demand for a home or any other type of asset or consumer goods product typically leads to an increase in prices. Conversely, a decreased demand for an asset class or a consumer goods product historically has led to a decreased value or sales price for this same asset or product. When too little money chases too few goods, then asset prices may begin to fall across the board regionally, nationally, or world-wide. Additionally, when access to capital begins to get more challenging by way of higher interest rates, tougher underwriting guidelines, fewer liquid or solvent equity investors or lenders, and / or more difficult regional, state, or national regulations, then home prices tend to fall as we have seen during several different “Boom and Bust” housing cycles over the past few decades. QE to the “Rescue”? Over the past few years, our financial and governmental leaders have attempted a wide variety of alleged “bailouts” in order to better stimulate the financial and housing markets. QE (or “Quantitative Easing”), once again, may be effectively akin to “creating money out of thin air in order to buy up more stocks, bonds, mortgages, and other assets.” Prime examples of the impact of QE policies in recent years, for better or worse, include the 15,000+ Dow Jones index values as well as annual home price value increases of double digits over the past year or two in various regions nationally (i.e., Las Vegas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, etc.) The downside of QE policies has been related to rampant inflation for consumer goods like food and gasoline. When our financial leaders flood the markets with trillions of dollars