Reflection Issue 27 | Page 25

PTAs can be combined with a pedagogy that recognises the value of students’ prior knowledge and experience (experiential learning) and guides them through a personal learning process by focusing their efforts on questions that they have generated (inquiry-based learning). PTAs can help promote and document shifts in thinking and personal epistemologies, especially when a critical approach is introduced that contrasts with a mainstream traditional one. References Bekhradnia, B. (2012). The academic experience of students at English universities – 2012 report. Higher Education Policy Institute. http://www.hepi.ac.uk/466-2060/The-Academic-Experience-ofStudents-in-English-Universities.html Baxter Magolda, MB. (2004). Evolution of a constructivist conceptualisation of epistemological reflection. Educational Psychologist, 39(1), 31-42. doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep3901_4 Boud, D, Cohen, R, and Walker, D. (1993). Introduction: Understanding learning from experience. In Boud, D and Cohen, R and Walker, D. (eds). Using experience for learning. Milton Keynes: SRHE & SRHE/Open University Press. Cowan, J. (2012). Creating a buzz - 'Lifewide learning': The need for a radically revised pedagogy'. Paper presented at the Student Lifewide Development Symposium, Birmingham. Gaitan, A, Adonu, J, & Jankowska, M. (2012). Tracking progress in construction of subject knowledge and epistemological beliefs using a patchwork text assessment. Paper presented at the 10th International ePortfolio and Identity Conference., London. Gaitan, A., Adonu, J., & Jankowska, M. (2013). Researching construction of knowledge using blogs: an in-depth analysis. Paper presented at the 11th International ePortfolio and identity Conference, London. Gaitán. A., Jankowska, M., Adonu, J. Hand, C., Scott, G., & Rian-McMahon, M. (2013). Exploring construction of knowledge and epistemological shifts using reflective assessments in a psychology undergraduate course. Paper to be presented at the European Conference of Educational Research, Istanbul (Turkey). Gaitan, A., Jankowska, M & Adonu, J. (2014). An in-depth exploration of the learning process as construction of knowledge. Paper presented at the 11th Annual ALD in HE Conference, Huddersfield. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1969). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine. Gregory, J. (2006). Principles of experiential learning. In Jarvis, P (Ed.), The theory and practice of teaching. (pp. 114-129). London: Routledge. King, P. M., & Kitchener, K. S. (2002). The reflective judgment model: Twenty years of research on epistemic cognition cited in Hoferm, BK & Pintrich, PR. (Eds.), Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing. (pp. 37-61). Mawah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Liakopoulos, M. (2000). Argumentation analysis cited in Bauer, MW & Gaskell, G (Eds.), Qualitative researching with text, image and sound. (pp. 152-171). London: Sage. THE CENTRE FOR RECORDING ACHIEVEMENT 104 -108 WALLGATE, WIGAN, WN3 4AB | 25