Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa September/ October 2019 | Page 49

T here are a wide variety of Permanent Resi- dency (PR) programmes to choose from in the European Union (EU) but some coun- tries have more benefits than others for South Africans based on cost, language, safety, health, education, work and business opportunities, convenience of transaction and quality of life. Jenny Ellinas of Cypriot Realty, Costas Souris of Quality Group and Andrew Rissik of Sable Inter- national say they have received a massive in- crease in enquiries this year for both residency and citizenship programmes in Europe. The comparison exercise for investors often becomes tainted by emotional factors, so to evaluate the best let’s try being logical. Many SA families want a Plan B in their back pocket if living in South Africa becomes for many and various reasons untenable. For others it is about retaining standards of living in an environment where the Rand is self-destructing. If you as most do enjoy goods and services which mostly come from abroad, you must ensure that your purchasing power is measurable in a hard currency. Just like Portugal and Greece, Spain offers a Golden Visa Program for non-EU citizens to get residency. If you have 500,000 EUR you can invest into a real estate property, you will gain family residency. Every two years, you renew your residency and after five years it is possible to gain permanent residency. Then, after ten years, citizenship. It is not necessary to live in Spain in order to retain and renew the residency visa permit and suggestion would be to avoid spending more than six months there since this will qualify you to pay taxes in the country. However, the three countries that come out best for South Africans that use the €uro, and offer the are Cyprus, Portugal and Malta based on REImag’s research. The top three EU countries - Cyprus, Portugal and Malta All three countries offer beautiful beaches with clean waters and a rich diversity of culture and gastronomy. The quality of life and personal safety is excellent. So how does one choose which country would suit a young family? If you don’t speak Portuguese, then Malta and Cyprus both former British colonies are the easier choice as they both are mainly English. Other advantages if one comes from a commonwealth country is the familiar legal and governmental practises; and you drive on the left. Cyprus is most geared for sports and leisure and has an enviable factor of 4: 1 in respect of local population versus annual tourism which drives the wide variety of activities. Golden VISA Permanent Residency (PR) programmes PR programs give the right to a family to relocate to their chosen country now or in the future. With their RSA passport and PR card they have automatic rights to visit or live permanently in their chosen country. The least expensive is Cyprus at €300 000. The cost of the immigration application in Cyprus is also the least expensive at €8400 for a family with young children. The process is also the fastest, and most assured route to EU Citizenship by naturalisation within 7 years. Malta offers two PR routes. Either purchase for €350 000 or rent for a minimum of five years at a minimum rental of €16 000pa. Portugal allows €500 000 to purchase anywhere or €350 000 per annum on regeneration projects in preselected areas (Older than 30 years) Malta and Portugal offer Schengen visa with Cyprus about to enter the system. ECONOMIC & TAX Passive Income & Education If you are wanting to maximise passive income after tax then Cyprus is the only answer. All three countries offer very good educational opportunities with Cyprus and Malta offering dual degrees through British aligned universities. POPULATION & TOURISM STATS IMMIGRATION – Family of 4 people What environment do you feel safe in? Is familiarity of culture and systems found in commonwealth countries comforting? Is price and immigration fees a big issue? Passive income by rentals is equally important, and most of all the return after tax. The best way to decide on a property and programme is to go and see for yourself on an inspection trip to Cyprus. Both Quality Group offers complimentary 3 nights’ accommodation at a 5-star hotel accommodation in Larnaca while Cypriot Realty offers 3 nights in a 5-star hotel in Paphos. They both arrange customised and personalised inspection tours at your convenience. SA Real Estate Investor Magazine SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2019 47