Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa September/ October 2019 | Page 45

AIRBNB PROPOSE TOURISM BILL AMENDMENTS Earlier this year, the Department of Tourism proposed an amended bill which would regulate the use and implementation of Airbnb services in South Africa. In an official statement, the Department of Tourism explained the aims of the amendment. “The Tourism Amended Bill aims, amongst other things, to address the regulatory vacuum on short-term rentals by defining short term home rentals as “the renting or leasing on a temporary basis for reward, of a dwelling or part, therefore, to a visitor”. This includes enabling the Minister of Tourism to determine thresholds regarding short-term home rentals. In this regard, the Minister could possibly stipulate the amount of nights guests are able to stay at the property along with the earning bracket for the homeowners. The Tourism Amendment Bill was published on 15 April 2019 for stakeholders to generate a comment on the proposal. Due to pressure from the South African hospitality industry, the Department of Tourism has taken into consideration the implications of Airbnb services on other local hospitality offerings. The increased use of Airbnb services currently threatens the profit of other hospitality services, with many in the industry fearing a major job loss in the sector. According to reports, SA Tourism, The Tourism Business Council of South Africa (TBCSA) and the Federated Hospitality Association of South Africa (Fedhasa) have been urging the Department of Tourism to regulate the online service, Airbnb. Implications for investors The proposed amended bill could impact investors who own properties and are utilising them for the sole purpose of Airbnb services. Currently, Airbnb only takes a 3% commission for each booking from the host and an estimated 6-12% from guests who utilise the hosts’ accommodation services. This minimal cost of part of the host has made utilising or purchasing property for the sole use of Airbnb services an appealing concept. As a lucrative industry, Airbnb has tapped into an affordable form of accommodation which allows those who own property to make a steady profit. According to a recent survey released by Airbnb, the service has injected an estimated R10-billion into South Africa during 2018, showcasing the benefits of the service to the overall economic health of the country. The proposed amendments may change the profit outcome and overall regulate the service and ‘hosts’ or property owners. Investors are advised to keep an ear to the ground for the overall outcome of the proposed Tourism Amendment bill. In closing, the real estate sector in South Africa has taken a downturn with the evidence in the market, as properties which have been for sale drop their prices even further. Cape Town’s Atlantic Seaboard and opulent Constantia area’s mansion prices have taken a fall, with some dropping from R67-million to a reported R58-million. Under this proposed bill, the department indicates that short-term rentals will be fall under the regulations of the Tourism Act. Although our local economy stands at a precarious point with the uncertainty of where it may go, international investors are still pouring in the county. As an online platform, Airbnb has grown rapidly in terms of users since established. Allowing travellers to book more affordable accommodation whereby they are able to access a more ‘at home’ environment while travelling overseas. Many locals have turned to renting out their properties, either apartments or houses for the use of Airbnb, as it brings in a lucrative monthly stipend. It may seem all downhill from here but the regulations that have been proposed and possible changes can potentially provide an upside to not only existing investors but those looking to invest and increase their wealth portfolio. As an investor, it’s not only important to keep abreast of financial news but also the implications of changes in multiple industries’ and its impact on the property sector. SOURCE Real Estate Investor SA Real Estate Investor Magazine SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2019 43